Correlations Flashcards
What is correlation?
The measurement of a relationship between two or more variables
What is a correlation coefficient?
Numerical representation of the strength and direction of relationship between two variables (-1 - 1 scale)
What is a co-variable?
The variables that are investigated in a correlation
What is a curvilinear relationship?
When the change between 2 variables is not constant (makes a curved line on a graph)
What is a linear correlation?
The extent to which two variables are related
What is a positive correlation?
When one variable increases, the other variable also increases
What is a negative correlation?
When one variable increases, the other variable decreases
What is zero correlation?
When there is no correlation between variables
What is significance?
How sure a researcher is that results that are found are not accidental
What would a strong correlation look like?
Points tend to cluster around a straight line