Correlations Flashcards

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1
Q

What is correlation?

A

The measurement of a relationship between two or more variables

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2
Q

What is a correlation coefficient?

A

Numerical representation of the strength and direction of relationship between two variables (-1 - 1 scale)

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3
Q

What is a co-variable?

A

The variables that are investigated in a correlation

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4
Q

What is a curvilinear relationship?

A

When the change between 2 variables is not constant (makes a curved line on a graph)

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5
Q

What is a linear correlation?

A

The extent to which two variables are related

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6
Q

What is a positive correlation?

A

When one variable increases, the other variable also increases

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7
Q

What is a negative correlation?

A

When one variable increases, the other variable decreases

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8
Q

What is zero correlation?

A

When there is no correlation between variables

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9
Q

What is significance?

A

How sure a researcher is that results that are found are not accidental

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10
Q

What would a strong correlation look like?

A

Points tend to cluster around a straight line

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