Coronary Artery and Cardiac Dysrhythmia Misc Flashcards

1
Q

What is LDL

A

Low density lipo proteins [BAD]

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2
Q

What is HDL

A

High density lipoproteins [Good]

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3
Q

Ideal Cholesterol Levels for adults

A

Total:: <200
LDL: <100
HDL: >60
Triglycerides: <150

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4
Q

Risk factors for CAD:

A

Increasing age
Male gender
Herditary
Smoking
Stress
Alcohol
Physical inactivity
Obesity / Diabetes

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5
Q

What should you report with Statins and Fibrates?

A

Jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain

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6
Q

What is recommended to take with fibrates

A

FOOD

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7
Q

Stable angina vs Unstable angina

A

Angina means a lack of oxygen to myocardial cells. Women can present differently though

Main difference is that stable angina is relieved with rest whiles unstable angina is not relieved with rest.

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8
Q

How to store Nitrogycerin

A

Store out of sunlight and once open use within 4 months. Wear gloves while storing and applying ointments/transdermal patches.

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9
Q

What to not do with Nitroglycerin:

A

Do not take more than 3 tablets and always wait 5 minutes before taking another dose.

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10
Q

Automatic means

A

the heart’s ability to generate an electrical pulse

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11
Q

Electrolytes and their movements in the heart

A

Na move rapidly in
K+ move out
Ca2+ enters the cell and K continue to leave

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12
Q

Is dysrythmia = to arrythmia?

A

Yes, patotoe potatoe.

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13
Q

I would highly recommend you take a look at 10/12/22 lecture for observing the abnormal cardiographs since I cannot add them.

A

pp

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