Core Flashcards

1
Q

when were x-rays discovered

A

november 8th 1895

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2
Q

who discovered x-rays

A

William Conrad Roentgen

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3
Q

what are the controlling factors of the exposure

A

mAs, kVp, time, distance

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4
Q

caudal

A

towards the feet

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5
Q

cephalic

A

towards the head

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6
Q

ventral

A

towards the front

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7
Q

dorsal

A

towards the back

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8
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk

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9
Q

distal

A

further from the trunk

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10
Q

pronate

A

turning the palm down

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11
Q

supinate

A

turning the palm up

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12
Q

how many bones are in the adult skeleton

A

206

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13
Q

what are the two divisions of the skeleton

A

appendicular, axial

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14
Q

what is included in the axial skeleton

A

80 bones

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15
Q

what is included in the appendicular skeleton

A

126 bones

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16
Q

hypersthenic

A

5% of population ; stocky built, thoracic cavity is wide and deep, short and wide lungs, abdominal organs spread out more

17
Q

sthenic

A

50% of population ; near average, but slightly heavy set, often a more muscular type, chest and abdominal organs often, near in size to average location

18
Q

hyposthenic

A

35% of population ; near average, more slender and taller built, gallbladder and stomach are lower, colon is lower in the abdominal cavity

19
Q

asthenic

A

10% of population ; more extreme slender body, most organs are lower, thoracic cavity is narrow and shallow, longer vertical dimesions