Cordul Pulmonar Cronic Flashcards

1
Q

CPC reprezinta :

A

Hipertrofia ventriculara dreapta consecutiva unei hipertensiuni arteriale pulmonare cauzate de o af pulmonara

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2
Q

Cauza cea mai frecventa :

A

BPOC

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3
Q

Bolile ce cauzeaza CPC pot fi :

A
  1. Afectiuni cu obstructie bronhica
    - BPOC, bronsita cronica, emfizem pulmonar
    - pneumopatii cronice extinse - fibroze, bronsiectazii, mucoviscidoze
    - granulomatoze pulmonare
    - rezectii pulmonare intinse
    - cifoscolioze etc
  2. Afectiune cu leziuni restrictive
    - embolii si tromboze arteriale
    - carcinomatoza pulm
    - periarterita nodoasa
    - hta pulm primitiva
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4
Q

Manifestari clinice : - de ins respiratorie cronica

A

Dispnee
Cianoza
Poliglobulie
Hipervascularizatie conjunctivala

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5
Q

Manifestari clinice : - de ins cardiaca

A

Hepatomegalie
Turgescenta jugularelor
Edeme
Cresterea presiunii venoase

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6
Q

Paraclinic :

A
  • Radiologic se observa dilatarea conului si trunchiului arterei pulm
  • Electrocardiografic se obs unda P ampla, ascutita, devierea la dreapta a axului, cresterea amplitudinii undelor R in V1 si S in V5-V6
  • Semne ecocardiografice ft imp deoarece evidentiaza cresterea in dimensiune a ventr drept, secundara incarcarii cu presiune prin HTP
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7
Q

Diagnosticul de CPC se pune :

A

Prin semne clinice si radiologice de HAP, modificari pe EKG si ecocardio

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8
Q

Evolutia CPC

A

Evolutia este indelungata cu numeroase agravari.

Ca si complicatii cea mai caracteristica este encefalopatia respiratorie prin hipercapnie

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