COPPER ๐๐ Flashcards
1
Q
Ways to obtain copper from ores
A
- add sulfureux acid to produce copper sulphate then extract the copper from that
- smelting- heating in a furnace to produce impure copper
2
Q
Whatโs coppers problem
A
Itโs finite and running out
3
Q
What happens after smelting
A
- impure copper produced in smelting is made into pure in electrolysis
4
Q
What are the problems with extracting copper from copper rich ores
A
- it takes a lot of energy
- costs a lot
- damages environment
5
Q
Other ways to extract copper from ores
A
- copper solutions extracted by electrolysis to be pure
- displacement using scrap ions
6
Q
Two ways to extract copper from low grade ores
A
- bioleaching
- phytomining
7
Q
Explain the process of phytoming
A
- plants are grown on soil containing low grade copper ores
- plants are burnt
- ashes are used to extract copper from their copper compound
- the copper ions in the compound can be added to sulphuric acid which makes a solution of copper sulphate
- then that is displaced by scrap irons
8
Q
Explain process of bioleaching
A
- bacteria feeds on low grade metal ores
- lecheate- a solution of copper ions- can be obtained
- scrap iron/ electrolysis can get copper from this