Cooperation 1799-1832 Flashcards

1
Q

Between what years did Robert Owen operate New Lanark

A

1799 - 1828

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2
Q

Describe the events at New Lanark in 1806

A

USA placed a trade embargo on cotton
mills closed for 4 months
despite this Owen continued to pay employees

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3
Q

What essay did Owen publish in 1813?

A

The formation of character

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4
Q

What was set up in 1816?

A

The first infant school at New Lanark

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5
Q

Who visited New Lanark in 1816?

A

future Tsar Nicholas of Russia

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6
Q

What was founded in 1821 in London? (future Chartist leader Henry Heatherington was a member)

A

The London Cooperative and Economical Society

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7
Q

When was The Cooperator, that ran for 2 years, first published?

A

1827

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8
Q

What was the idea behind Labour Exchanges?

A

currency based on labour hours to produce something

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9
Q

Why did Labour Exchanges fail?

A

accumulation of unwanted goods

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10
Q

When was the National Equitable Labour Exchange set up?

A

1832

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11
Q

How many cooperative stores existed in 1832?

A

500

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12
Q

Mutualism

A

well-being is dependant on seeking mutual support rather than individualism

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13
Q

Cooperative movement

A

organisation that aims to promote the welfare of members by working together

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14
Q

Dividend

A

potion of profit paid back to those who have a financial interest (one of the appeals of cooperative stores)

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15
Q

Cooperative economics

A

field of study that relates cooperative thinking to economic practices

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16
Q

Utopian Socialism

A

favoured democratic/ negotiation to get points across (Owen was a proto Utopian Socialist)