Abolition of The Slave Trade (Slave Revolts) Flashcards

1
Q

What were the Slave Codes?

A

Rules of how slaves were allowed to be treated, they grew increasingly bad as the no. of rebellions increased

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2
Q

How were women treated differently to men?

A

sexual exploitation, rape, sale of children

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3
Q

What % of slaves died en route? and how?

A

12 - 25% from illness, starvation and suicide

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4
Q

what happened in the Caribbean in 1649?

A

The African population planned to kill the white population, but failed and were killed.

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5
Q

What were the maroons granted?

A

independent land in the mountains

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6
Q

What are some examples of resistance?

A

suicide, slow labour to sabotage profit

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7
Q

What was the average no. slave revolts per year 1785 - 1815?

A

2

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8
Q

What were some of the aspects in the Slave Codes?

A

nose slitting, whipping, hot iron

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9
Q

How did Christianity complicate The Slave Codes?

A

missionaries in the Caribbean altered the morality of harsh treatment

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10
Q

When were The Slave Codes written?

A

1691

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11
Q

Who was Thistlewood, and what did he do?

A

Slave owner - his diaries described over 4000 rapes of slaves

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12
Q

What years did the St. Domingue slave rebellion take place?

A

1791-1803

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13
Q

Who led the Haitian / St Domingue revolt?

A

Toussaint L’ouverture - used French tactics

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14
Q

What proportion of the island was under slave control by 1792? (Haitian revolt)

A

1/3

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15
Q

How many Whites died? (Haiti)

A

3/5

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16
Q

how many Blacks died? (Haiti)

A

1/5 (far fewer)

17
Q

When did Haiti declare independence?

A

January 1st 1804

18
Q

What inspired the Haitian Revolution?

A

French revolution 1789, ideas of fraternity, liberte, egalite

19
Q

What 5 groups existed in Haiti?

A

Planters, Petit Blancs, Free Blacks, Slaves and Maroons

20
Q

What was the French legislation?

A

was ambiguous - gave the wealthy some autonomy, creating 3 sided civil war.