Controls Flashcards
Standardisation description
Keeping variables the same
What problem does standardisation solve
Controls extraneous variables
Counterbalancing description
Ensuring all variables occur in all possible combinations
What problems does counterbalancing solve
Can help to manage order effects
Randomisation description
All decisions should be made via chance
Random allocation description
Random allocating participants into groups or different conditions
Problems randomisation and random allocation solves
Prevents investigator bias
Single blind trial’s description
The process of ensuring participants don’t know details of the experiment but the experiment or doesn’t
Problems single blind trials solve
Helps to prevent demand characteristics
Double blind trial description
The process of ensuring participants and experimenters do not know the details of the experiment
Problems double blind trials solve
Helps to prevent demand characteristics and investigator bias