Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

phonetics > CONSONANTS DEEP > Flashcards

CONSONANTS DEEP Flashcards

1
Q

/p/

A 
OBSTRUENT
Voiceless bilabial stop
Anterior 
Velopharyngeal port closed 
◦Obstruction in oral cavity 
◦Release/aspiration/plosive 
Developed early by children
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

/b/

A 
OBSTRUENT
Voiced bilabial stop
Anterior 
Velopharyngeal port closed 
◦Obstruction in oral cavity 
◦Release/aspiration/plosive 
Developed early by children
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

/t/

A 
OBSTRUENT
Voiceless (lingua) alveolar stop
Anterior
Velopharyngeal port closed 
◦Obstruction in oral cavity 
◦Release/aspiration/plosive 
developed early
MOST COMMON CONSONANT
Intervocalic /t/ ALLOPHONES
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

/d/

A 
OBSTRUENT
Voiced (lingua-) alveolar stop
Anterior
Velopharyngeal port closed 
◦Obstruction in oral cavity 
◦Release/aspiration/plosive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

/k/

A

Voiceless (lingua) velar stop OBSTRUENT

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

/g/

A

Voiced (lingua) velar stop OBSTRUENT

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

/f/

A 
Voiceless labiodental fricative
STRIDENT
/f/ early (3& 4 yrs); 
Substitutes: [for severe] /p/ & /b/ 
Compare with Spanish bilabial fricative b sounding like v
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

/v/

A 
Voiced labiodental fricative
STRIDENT
/v/ developed later 
Substitutes: [for severe] /p/ & /b/ 
Compare with Spanish bilabial fricative b sounding like v
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

/θ/

A

ex:Thumb
Voiceless (inter) dental fricative
Tip of tongue approximates edge of inner surface of upper front teeth
◦Air stream emitted between teeth & tongue—creating slight audible friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

/ð/

A

ex:This
Voiced (inter) dental fricative
Tip of tongue approximates edge of inner surface of upper front teeth
◦Air stream emitted between teeth & tongue—creating slight audible friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

/s/

A 
Voiceless alveolar fricative
SIBILANT+STRIDENT
Velopharyngeal closure/approximation 
Tongue tip up OR down 
Sides of tongue rest against molars
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

/z/

A 
Voiced alveolar fricative
SIBILANT+STRIDENT
Velopharyngeal closure/approximation 
Tongue tip up OR down 
Sides of tongue rest against molars
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

/ʃ/

A

Voiceless palatal fricative
SIBILANT+STRIDENT
Velopharyngeal port closed
◦Sides of tongue against upper molars
◦Broad front surface of tongue raised toward palate behind alveolar ridge
◦Opening broader & farther back than for /s, z/
◦Lips usually slightly rounded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

/ʒ/

A

Voiced palatal fricative
SIBILANT+STRIDENT
Velopharyngeal port closed
◦Sides of tongue against upper molars
◦Broad front surface of tongue raised toward palate behind alveolar ridge
◦Opening broader & farther back than for /s, z/
◦Lips usually slightly rounded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

/h/

A

Voiceless glottal fricative
Mastered early
Deviations: omissions
Solution push tummy to get the air to come out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

/tʃ/

A 
ex:teacher
◦Substitutions: 
Mild: /ts,dz/ 
Severe /t,d/ 
Voiceless palatal affricative
Stop + Fricative Release 
◦ONE phoneme [not 2] 
◦Velopharyngeal port closed 
Sides of tongue approximate upper molars 
◦Tongue tip back of alveolar ridge 
◦Airstream held/compressed in oral cavity; then forced thru narrow constriction formed by tongue & palate
17
Q

/dʒ/

A 
ex:edge
◦Substitutions: 
Mild: /ts,dz/ 
Severe /t,d/ 
Voiced palatal affricative
Stop + Fricative Release 
◦ONE phoneme [not 2] 
◦Velopharyngeal port closed 
Sides of tongue approximate upper molars 
◦Tongue tip back of alveolar ridge 
◦Airstream held/compressed in oral cavity; then forced thru narrow constriction formed by tongue & palate
18
Q

/m/

A 
Voiced bilabial nasal
Velopharyngeal port open going out from nose
◦Oral cavity closed off 
◦Voiced 
Acquired/mastered early
19
Q

/n/

A 
Voiced alveolar nasal
Velopharyngeal port open going out from nose
◦Oral cavity closed off 
◦Voiced 
Acquired/mastered early
20
Q

/ŋ/

A 
Voiced velar nasal
Velopharyngeal port open going out from nose
◦Oral cavity closed off 
◦Voiced 
Acquired/mastered early 
/ŋ/for /N/ common (e.g., “runnin”)
21
Q

/w/

A

Velopharyngeal port closed
Narrowing of vocal tract initially
◦Voiced
◦Syllable-initial only [canNOT end a syllable or a word with a glide)
◦Native English speakers often “Glide” between vowels
Common substitution for liquids, especially w. /j/harder to get

22
Q

/j/

A

ex: yellow
Velopharyngeal port closed
Narrowing of vocal tract initially
◦Voiced
◦Syllable-initial only [canNOT end a syllable or a word with a glide)
◦Native English speakers often “Glide” between vowels
Common substitution for liquids, especially w /j/harder to get

23
Q

/l/

A 
Voiced alveolar liquid
Velopharyngeal port closed 
Prevocalic [consonantal] 
Postvocalic [vowel like] half vowel
◦Alveolar /l/ [lateral] 
Gliding” (substitution of a glide (/w/ or /j/) & “Vowelization”  half consonant/half vowel extremely common in preschool years particularly for (r)
24
Q

/r/

A 
Voiced (lingua)palatal liquid
Velopharyngeal port closed 
Prevocalic [consonantal] 
Postvocalic [vowel like] half vowel
◦Alveolar /l/ [lateral] 
Gliding” (substitution of a glide (/w/ or /j/) & “Vowelization”  half consonant/half vowel extremely common in preschool years particularly for (r)
25
Q

/s l n d/

A

alveolars

26
Q

/ʒ dʒ/

A

voiced palatal

27
Q

/r l/

A

liquids

28
Q

/r ʒ tʃ j/

A

palatals

29
Q

/k ŋ/

A

velar

30
Q

/z t d/

A

alveolar

31
Q

/p b m w/

A

bilabial

32
Q

/f v s z ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ /

A

strident

33
Q

/g d n ð ʒ /

A

?

34
Q

/l m j/

A

?

phonetics (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions