considerations when becoming a parent Flashcards

1
Q

rights of the child
children have the right to…

A
  • live a full life
  • good quality healthcare, clean water, nutritious food and a clean environment
  • a standard of living that is good enough to meet their physical and mental needs
  • relax, play and to join in a wide range of leisure activities
  • reliable information from the media, mass media should provide that information that children can understand and should not promote materials that could harm children
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2
Q

considerations

A
  • can a childs needs be met?
  • can an environment that will promote the optimal development of the child be provided?
  • are the changes that parenting will bring acceptable?
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3
Q

considerations when becoming a parent (branches)

A
  • responsibilities (childs needs, lifestyle changes, environment for optimal development)
  • support (social and emotional)
  • resources (time, money, knowledge, material resources, government)
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4
Q

federal govt resource (medicare)

A
  • subsides and pays for medical services
  • expectant mothers have access to cheaper prenatal services
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5
Q

medicare (h&w)

A
  • cheaper check ups mean they’re more likely to visit a doctor and catch any complications during pregnancy, allowing the mother and baby to be free of disease or injury (physical)
  • by covering the costs of medical care, medicare can reduce levels of stress and anxiety about money for expectant parents (mental)
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6
Q

state govt resource (maternal child health app)

A
  • provides reliable information for parents and carers
  • assists them in finding useful contacts
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7
Q

maternal child health app (h&w)

A
  • having easy access to reliable information and doctors can relieve the stress of new parents
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8
Q

local govt resources

A
  • immunizations for infants
  • parent support programs (mothers group etc)
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9
Q

immunisations (h&w)

A
  • decrease the risk of babies contracting diseases (physical)GIVE AN EXAMPLE
  • for babies: whooping cough, polio, tetanus,
  • for children: flu, hpv, diptheria
  • by vaccinating their children, the parents could be less stressed about the child contracting a disease (mental)
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10
Q

parent support programs (h&w)

A
  • you are in a group with other parents going through similar things who all support each other and build friendships with each other (social)
  • parents are less isolated as they are leaving their house to meet up with other people (social)
  • hearing from other parents about their experiences could decrease their stress levels as they learn from other peoples experiences
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11
Q

parenting

A

the process of promoting the physical, emotional, social and intellectual development and health and wellbeing of a child from birth to adulthood

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12
Q

can a childs needs be met?

A
  • physical: nutritious food, saftey, adequate housing and sleeping conditions, access to healthcare
  • social: socialisation, provide love, attention, confidence, opportunities for interaction, achievement and indepence
  • emotional: create emotional security and stability for children
  • intellectual: learning, communication and skill development, creating opportunities for problem solving, learning and understanding
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13
Q

can an environment that will promote optimal development be provided?

A

need to consider:
- the level of support available to them from friends, family and the community
- what resources they have to provide for a child’s needs

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14
Q

social support

A
  • money
  • babysitters
  • help with meal prep
  • care of other children
  • sharing of information
  • assistance with transport
  • help with household tasks
    grandparents are a great source w sharing their own experiences
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15
Q

social support (h&w)

A
  • parents with higher levels of social support are better at coping with stress and be more resilient (mental)
  • women who receive strong social support during pregnancy may be protected from increases in stress hormones, making them less likely to experience post partum depression (emotional)
  • having other people in the child life who show affection, praise and warmth strengthens the child trust and emotional security (supportive family), increases their independence
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16
Q

emotional needs of new parents

A
  • fears about their parenting skills
    (leads to stress)
  • regret at losing a lifestyle that may have more independence
  • lack of sleep
  • recovering from birth
  • juggling care for other children
  • top concern during pregnancy is that something was ‘wrong’ with their baby
  • for a week after birth, 80% of mothers will experience the baby blues, which is brought on by hormonal changes after childbirth
17
Q

emotional support

A
  • other people can offer support through encouragement, active listening and reassurance
  • people sharing ideas and advice in a non-judgemental way can increase self-esteem and resilience for parents
18
Q

benefits of support (h&w)

A

parents who are well-supported are:
- better able to provide for their child’s needs
- feel less stressed
- better able to relate to their child
- make good decisions and model good behaviour
(all positive to the child’s mental h&w)
children whose needs are met and have strong social and emotional skills are more likely to grow into adults who have stronger social and emotional h&w and will be effective parents for their own children

19
Q

knowledge as a resource

A
  • health literacy can increase the probability of parents caring for themselves in order to benefit the unborn baby
  • those who are health literate are more likely to:
    • access healthcare
    • consume nutritious food
    • not smoking
    • avoiding alcohol and drugs and certain foods
  • parents education also increases employment opportunities which increases the ability to generate an adequate income, which can be used for resources (food, water, healthcare, shelter)
20
Q

material resources

A
  • household income may decrease as carers withdraw from the workforce either to recover from birth or to care for the child
  • household income may increase as they might be eligible for family assistance
  • new costs during and after pregnancy:
    • doctor and hospital bills, scans and medical tests
    • maternity clothes
    • baby clothes and equipment
    • childcare whether it is provided by family or childcare centres
21
Q
A