Connective Tissue Types/Function Flashcards
areolar connective tissue
Strength, elasticity, support.
adipose tissue
reduces heat loss and serves as padding and as an energy source
reticular connective tissue
Forms stroma of organs; binds smooth muscle tissue cells; filters and removes worn-out blood cells in spleen and microbes in lymph nodes.
Dense regular connective tissue
Provides strong attachment between various structures. Tissue structure
withstands pulling (tension) along the long axis of fibers.
Dense irregular connective tissue
Provides tensile (pulling) strength in many directions.
elastic connective tissue
Allows stretching of various organs; is strong and can recoil to original shape after being stretched. Elasticity is important to the normal functioning of lung tissue (recoils in exhaling) and elastic arteries (recoil between heartbeats to help maintain blood flow).
hyaline cartilage
Provides smooth surfaces for movement at joints, flexibility, and support; weakest type of cartilage and can be fractured
Fibrous cartilage
Support and joining structures together. Strength and rigidity make it the strongest type of cartilage.
elastic cartilage
Provides strength and elasticity; maintains the shape of certain structures.