Congenital heart disease

Question 1

What makes up tetralogy of fallot

Answer 1

Pulmonary stenosis
Overiding aorta
Septal defect (ventricular)
Hypertrophy (right)

Question 2

Most common cause of acyanotic heart disease?

Answer 2

VSD

Question 3

3 most common causes of cyanotic heart disease?

Answer 3

Tetralogy
Tranposition
Tricuspid atresia

Question 4

Most common cause of cyanotic heart disease at birth?

Answer 4

TGA

Question 5

When does tetralogy tend to present?

Answer 5

1-2 months into life.

Question 6

What murmur in VSD?

Answer 6

Pansystolic

Question 7

Murmur of patent ductus arteriosus?

Answer 7

‘MACHINERY MURMUR’,

Large volume, bounding collapsing pulse

Question 8

What medication is given to close the duct?

Answer 8

Ibuprofen or indomethacin

Question 9

What medication is given to keep duct open if associate with another congenital lesion requiring surgery?

Answer 9

Prostaglandin E1 (given until surgical repair can happen)

Question 10

Turner’s syndrome is assoc with what acyanotic heart disease?

Answer 10

Coarctation

Question 11

Williams syndrome assoc with what?

Answer 11

Supraarotic valve stensosis