Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Flashcards
1
Q
how many newborns does it occur in?
A
1 in 2,000 newborns
2
Q
how is it characterised by?
A
It is characterised by the herniation of abdominal viscera into the chest cavity due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm
3
Q
what can CDH cause?
A
This can result in pulmonary hypoplasia and hypertension which causes respiratory distress shortly after birth.
4
Q
what is the pathophysiology?
A
usually represents a failure of the pleuroperitoneal canal to close completely
5
Q
what is the most common CDH?
A
a left-sided posterolateral Bochdalek hernia which accounts for around 85% of cases.
6
Q
how many kids survive?
A
CDH survive despite modern medical intervention.
