Confidentiality in Medical Practice

Question 1

Why should we respect Confidentiality?

Answer 1

It is a professional requirement

It is a legal requirement

It is an ethical requirement, in that it establishes trust and respects a patient’s autonomy

It also ensures information is not divulged to the wrong person

Question 2

Define “breach of confidentiality”

Answer 2

When information is shared with other people without the consent of the patient in person

Question 3

In what circumstances can a breach in confidentiality be justified? Give 4 examples

Answer 3

1. If it is in the public interest
2. To prevent serious harm to another patient
3. If the disclosure is required by law
4. To protect a patient’s best interests

Question 4

If information is shared, in what ways should it be disclosed? Give four examples

Answer 4

1. Information should be coded / anonymised
2. Get patient’s expressed consent if identifiable
3. Keep disclosures to a minimum
4. Keep up to date with and observe all legal requirements