Comprehensive Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is not a common result of extreme weight loss?

A

Abnormal hair growth.

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2
Q

Can result in loss of muscle tone & lined & sagging skin, which in turn gives the skin an “aged” appearance.

A

Extreme weight loss.

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3
Q

Your interview outfit should be fashionable & flattering, as well as similar to the establishment’s…

A

Style culture.

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4
Q

The scientific study of the hair & its diseases.

A

Trichology.

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5
Q

Rusting iron & burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?

A

Chemical.

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6
Q

Most stimulating form of massage.

A

Tapotement.

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7
Q

What is the correct order of products for an application procedure?

A

Cleanser, massage cream or lotion, mask, toner, moisturizer, other products.

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8
Q

The tail of a surfactant molecule is ___ or oil loving.

A

Lipophilic.

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9
Q

When purchasing new equipment, what is not a consideration?

A

Space needed & costs to clients.

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10
Q

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?

A

Pathogenic.

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11
Q

What can you help clients do by speaking to them in a quiet & professional matter?

A

Relax.

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12
Q

Term for colors that are formed by mixing equl amounts of a secondary color & its neighboring primary color.

A

Tertiary colors.

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13
Q

How fast does hair grow?

A

6 inches per year.

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14
Q

How can you prevent cross-contamination with a paraffin wax heater?

A

Use a plastic sleeve.

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15
Q

What should you do at the end of the service?

A

Book the client’s next appointment.

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16
Q

Puncture-proof biohazard container for disposal of lancets, syringes, needles, & other sharp objects that can be used during procedures.

A

Sharps container.

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17
Q

New phenomenon caused by looking down at a cell phone or other electronic device.

has created a demand for specialty topical treatments that include antioxidants, growth factor serums, & additional measures.

A

Tech neck.

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18
Q

___ when lifting.

A

Exhale.

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19
Q

When should you check the water level on the steamer?

A

Before pre-heating & regularly thereafter.

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20
Q

You should be true to your word by choosing your words carefully &…

A

Honestly.

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21
Q

Specialized organs that produce chemicals, including hormones necessary for various body systems to function optimally.

A

Glands.

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22
Q

Specialized organs that remove & convert elements from the blood.

A

Glands.

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23
Q

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or unwanted hair.

A

Light therapy.

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24
Q

Water makes up ___ percent of the body’s weight & is necessary for virtually every function of the cells & body.

A

50 to 70.

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25
Q

What is an esthetician’s primary focus?

A

Preserving, protecting, & nourishing the skin.

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26
Q

Where is the hair bulb located?

A

Base of the follicle.

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27
Q

If your client is allergic to aspirin, then you should not use products derived from…

A

Willow bark.

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28
Q

What causes transepidermal water loss?

A

Evaporation.

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29
Q

When in the facial process should a calming, hydrating mask be applied?

A

Only at the end.

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30
Q

Salt is an example of a…

A

Pure substance.

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31
Q

What is the term for a flat spot or discoloration of the skin, such as a freckle.

A

Macule.

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32
Q

When waxing the lip, where are there often nuisance hairs that bother the client?

A

The vermillion border.

33
Q

What culture frequently bathed in olive oil?

A

Ancient greek.

34
Q

What is another name for threading?

A

Banding.

35
Q

Disinfection is not effective against…

A

Bacterial spores.

36
Q

What are liposomes?

A

Closed-lipid bilayer spheres.

37
Q

What is anhidrosis?

A

Deficiency in perspiration.

38
Q

As part of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects, as well as…

A

First aid instructions.

39
Q

The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule.

A

Glycation.

40
Q

Professional service designed to improve & rejuvenate the skin.

A

Facial.

41
Q

Disinfectants are ___ & can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

A

Pesticides.

42
Q

What is a likely trend in the esthetics industry?

A

More male clients.

43
Q

The basic question or problem in a test question is known as a…

A

Stem.

44
Q

What typeof magnificent public buildings were the ancient romans famous for constructing?

A

Bathhouses.

45
Q

What causes the body to produce its own vitamin D?

A

Exposure to the sun.

46
Q

…keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful & inhibits healing.

A

Biofilms.

47
Q

Anchors hair to the skin cells & is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin.

A

Hair root.

48
Q

What is papaya used for?

A

Exfoliation.

49
Q

Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp & facial treatments.

A

Tesla high-frequency current.

50
Q

Do not affect the appearance of skin but are necessary for product formulation.

They can act as vehicles that allow products to spread, give products body & texture, & give products a specific form such as a lotion, cream, or gel.

A

Functional ingredients.

51
Q

typically oil-free products formulated with humectants to attract water to the skin.

A

Hydrators.

52
Q

What is another name for foundation?

A

Base makeup.

53
Q

Which face shape has long been considered the ideal?

A

Oval.

54
Q

Mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without cell matter.

A

Sebaceous filaments.

55
Q

Breast surgery that enlarges the breasts or reconstructs them.

A

Mammoplasty.

56
Q

Microcurrent can be used to…

A

Increase muscle tone & restore elasticity.

57
Q

AKA alkalis, compounds made of hydrogen, a metal, & oxygen.

A

Bases.

58
Q

Used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate ultraviolet exposure.

A

Fitzpatrick scale.

59
Q

What is sometimes known as a “loupe”?

A

Magnifying lamp.

60
Q

An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is an..

A

Inverter.

61
Q

Largest & most complex mass of nerve tissue in the body.

A

The brain.

62
Q

What effect does sclerotherapy have on varicose veins?

A

Minimizes them.

63
Q

Owning your own business or renting a botth in an existing salon, spa, barbershop requires…

A

A strong line of credit.

64
Q

What function does the rotary brush perform?

A

Light exfoliation.

65
Q

The vast majority of contaminants & pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools & implements through proper…

A

Cleaning.

66
Q

Inflammatory & vascular disorder with multiple causes that are not completely understood.

Progressive disorder that starts w/ flushing & increasing bouts of redness.

Visible vessels & skin sensitivity are symptoms.

A

Rosacea.

67
Q

Has been linked to disfiguring infections associated w/ pedicure bowls.

A

Mycobacterium.

68
Q

Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin.

Is acute or chronic in nature.

Has dry or moist lesions.

A

Eczema.

69
Q

Classifications that describe a person’s genetic skin attributes.

A

Skin type.

70
Q

It takes most new shops ___ to begin operating at full capacity.

A

6 months.

71
Q

As you work, your neck should be…

A

Elongated & balanced above the shoulders.

72
Q

What hue does sallow skin sallow skin have?

A

Yellowish.

73
Q

Redness caused by inflammation.

A

Erythema.

74
Q

What must estheticians be in order to perform deep tissue work?

A

Licensed massage therapists (LMTs).

75
Q

Ingredients that originate from from a plant, including herbs, roots, flowers, fruits, leaves, & seeds.

A

Botanicals.

76
Q

The muscle extending alongside the skin that pulls down the corners of the mouth.

A

Triangularis.

77
Q

Largest organ of the body & the first line of defense against infection & water loss.

Regulates water temp, perceives sensation, produces vitamin D, & has absorption capabilities.

A

Integumentary system.

78
Q

What does the central nervous system trigger when affected by massage?

A

Relaxation.