Components Of Cells

Question 1

Holds DNA

Answer 1

Nucleus

Question 2

• Protein synthesis
• studded in ribosomes

Answer 2

Rough ER

Question 3

• Lipid synthesis
• detoxification
  -no ribosomes

Answer 3

Smooth ER

Question 4

-Processes and packages materials for secretion
-mailman of the cell

Answer 4

Golgi Apparatus

Question 5

Uses enzymes to break down fats, proteins, carbohydrates, etc.

Answer 5

Lysosomes

Question 6

Stores water, ion, organic metabolites, etc. in plants

Answer 6

Vacuole

Question 7

produces ATP through oxidation of carbohydrates and fatty acids

Answer 7

Mitochondria

Question 8

-photosynthesis and starch production
-only in plants

Answer 8

Chloroplasts

Question 9

proteinaceous filaments and tubules that provide structure

Answer 9

Cytoskeleton

Question 10

taking away water to bring two monomers together

Answer 10

dehydration synthesis

Question 11

adding water to break 2 monomers apart

Answer 11

hydrolysis

Question 12

linear sequence of amino acids encoded by DNA

Answer 12

primary structure

Question 13

folding due to interactions between amino acid backbone

Answer 13

secondary structure

Question 14

folding due to interactions between amino acid R- groups

Answer 14

tertiary structure

Question 15

multi polypeptide chains come together to form one big protein

Answer 15

quaternary structure