Commonly used word roots, prefixes and suffixes Flashcards
brachi
arm
Brev
short (think of the french word bref)
Cardi, cardia, cardio
Heart
Cerebro
brain
Cost
rib (think interCOSTal muscles)
Crani
Skull (think of the french word crane)
Dur
Hard (as in the french word for hard)
Erythr, erythro
Red (like a red blood cell [cyte being cell] [erythro being red])
Fenestra
window (think of the french word for window)
Foram
opening
Gangli
swelling, knot
Glute
buttock
hepat
liver
hist, histo
tissue (think histology, the study of tissues)
lamell
small plate
Lamina
layer, sheet
lat
wide (like lats)
leuko
White (think of WBCs)
magn
large
myo
muscle
neuro
nerve
oligo
few
papill
nipple
pariet
wall
pect, pectus
breast
pelv
basin
phag, phago
to eat (phagocytosis)
pia
tender
pulmo
lung
quad, quadr
four
ren
kidney (renal functioning or just rein)
serrat
saw (serrated edge)
soma
body (think soma types)
squam
scale, flat
vas, vaso
vessel, duct
venter, ventr
front
villus
shaggy hair
viscer, viscera
organ
ab-
away from
ad-
towards, near
bi-
two
end-, endo-
inside
epi-
upon, on, above
later-
side
tri
three
-ferent
carry
-glea, -glia
glue
-lemma
sheath (think lame)
-stalsis
compression (think peristalsis)