Common Sports Medication Flashcards
What are Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories?
Used to treat pain and fever as well as reduce swelling and inflammation caused by injuries and diseases like arthritis
NSAIDs side effects
Upset stomach, heartburn, nausea
Long-term use can cause stomach ulcers and high BP with life-threatening allergic reactions
What are muscle relaxants?
Back and neck pain is often caused by tense, spasming muscles
Reduce skeletal muscle spasms
relieve pain
Increase mobility of affected muscles
Used to alleviate pain alongside rest, PT and other methods, also can treat chronic pain
Recommended for Fibromyalgia, Seizures and MS
What are steroids?
Anabolic steroids are a combo of natural and synthetic testosterone
Promotes the growth of muscles and can make bones stronger and reduce body fat
Steroid Psychological effects
Mood swings
Sleep disruption
Depression
Extreme irritability
Delusions
Depression
Euphoria
Paranoid jealousy
What are antibiotics?
group of meds that treat infections
Can be called antimicrobial and antibacterial
Only effective against infections caused by bacteria and parasites
Each antibiotic works for a certain bacteria and parasites
Antibiotics are ineffective against:
Virus (Cold and flu)
Fungi (Trush in mouth or vagina)
Main types of antibiotics
Penicillin
Cephalosporins
Tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides
Macrolides
Clindamycin