Common Medical Word Parts Flashcards
A-
away from, negative, without
Ab-
away from
Ad-
toward, in the direction of
Dys-
difficult, painful, bad
Eu-
good, normal, well, or easy
Hyper-
over, above, increased
Hypo-
below, under, decreased
Inter-
between, among
Intra-
within, inside
Peri-
surrounding, around
Poly-
many
Sub-
under, less, below
Super-
above, excessive, beyond
Supra-
above, excessive beyond
Arteri/o
artery
Cardi/o
heart
Col/o
colon
Cost/o
ribs
Enter/o
small intestine
Gastr/o
stomach
Hem/o
blood
Laryng/o
larynx
My/o
muscle
Nat/i
birth
Neur/o
nerve
Oste/o
bone
Ot/o
ear
Rhin/o
nose
-itis
inflammation
-algia
pain
-dynia
pain
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement, large
-necrosis
death of tissue
-ology
the study of
-ostomy
surgically create a mouth or opening
-otomy
surgical incision
-pathy
disease
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
-rrhage/rrhagia
bursting forth, excessive flow
-rrhaphy
suture, stitch
-rrhexis
rupture
Cyan/o
blue
Erythr/o
red
Leuk/o
white
Melan/o
black
Poli/o
grey
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-graphy
process of producing a picture or record
-gram
a picture or a record
-plasty
surgical repair
-scopy
visual examination
-ago
abnormal condition, disease
-esis
abnormal condition, disease
-ia
abnormal condition, disease
-iasis
abnormal condition, disease
-osis
abnormal condition, disease
-ion
condition
-ism
condition, state of
-al
pertaining to
-ac
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-eal
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-ial
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ine
pertaining to
-ior
pertaining to
-ory
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-a
noun ending (no meaning)
-e
noun ending (no meaning)
-um
noun ending (no meaning)
-us
noun ending (no meaning)
-y
noun ending (no meaning)