Common Medical Suffixes Flashcards
-ac
Pertaining to Ex) cardiac (pertaining to heart)
-al
Pertaining to Ex) abdominal (pertaining to abdomen)
-algia
Pain Ex) gastralgia (stomach pain)
-an
Pertaining to Ex) ovarian (pertaining to ovaries)
-apheresis
Removal, carry away
-ar
Pertaining to Ex) ventricular (pertaining to ventricles)
-ary
Pertaining to Ex) pulmonary (pertaining to lungs)
-asthenia
Weakness
-atic
Pertaining to Ex) lymphatic (pertaining to lymphs)
-capnia
carbon dioxide
-cele
Protrusion, hernia Ex) cystocele (protrusion of bladder)
-centesis
Puncture to withdraw fluid
-clasia
Surgically break
-crit
Separation of
-cyte
Cell Ex) erythrocyte (red cell)
-cytosis
More than the normal number of cells
-derma
Skin condition
-desis
Fuse
-dipsia
thirst
-dynia
Pain Ex) cardiodynia (heart pain)
-eal
Pertaining to Ex) esophageal (pertaining to esophagus)
-ectasis
Dilation Ex) bronchiectasis (dilated bronchi)
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-edema
swelling
-emesis
vomit
-emia
Blood condition
-emic
relating to a blood condition
-gen
Produces Ex) pathogen (produces disease)
-genesis
Generates, produces Ex) spermatogenesis (produces sperm)
-genic
Producing, produced by Ex) carcinogenic (producing cancer)
-globin
Protein
-globulin
protein
-gram
Record or picture
-graph
Instrument for recording
-graphy
Process of recording
-ia
Condition Ex) bradycardia (condition of slow heartbeat)
-iac
Pertaining to Ex) chondriac (pertaining to cartilage)
-iasis
Abnormal condition Ex) lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones)
-iatry
Medical treatment Ex) podiatry (medical treatment for the feet)
-ic
Pertaining to Ex) gastric (pertaining to stomach)
-ile
Pertaining to Ex) penile (pertaining to penis)
-ine
Pertaining to Ex) uterine (pertaining to uterus)
-ion
Action, condition
-ior
Pertaining to Ex) superior (above)
-ism
State of Ex) hypothyroidism (state of low thyroid)
-istry
specialty of
-itis
Inflammation Ex) dermatitis (inflammation of skin)
-kinesia
Movement
-listhesis
Slipping
-lithiasis
condition of stones
-logist
One who studies Ex) cardiologist (one who studies the heart)
-logy
Study of Ex) cardiology (study of the heart)
-lysis
Destruction Ex) hemolysis (blood destruction)
-lytic
Destruction Ex) thrombolytic (clot destruction)
-malacia
Abnormal softening Ex) chondromalacia (cartilage softening)
-manometer
Instrument to measure pressure
-megaly
Enlargement, large Ex) cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)
-meter
Instrument for measuring
-metry
Process of measuring
-nic
Pertaining to Ex) embryonic (pertaining to embryo)
-oid
Resembling Ex) fibroid (resembling fibers)
-ole
Small
-oma
Tumor, mass Ex) carcinoma (cancerous tumor)
-opsy
View of
-orexia
appetite
-ory
Pertaining to Ex) auditory (pertaining to hearing)
-ose
Pertaining to Ex) adipose (pertaining to fat)
-osis
Abnormal condition Ex) cyanosis (abnormal condition of being blue)
-osmia
smell
-ostomy
Surgically create an opening
-otomy
Cut into
-ous
Pertaining to Ex) intravenous (pertaining to within a vein)
-paresis
weakness
-pathy
Disease Ex) myopathy (muscle disease)
-penia
Decrease, too few
-pepsia
digestion
-pexy
Surgical fixation
-phagia
Eating
-phasia
speech
-phil
Attracted to
-phobia
Fear Ex) photophobia (fear of light)
-phonia
voice
-plasia
Development, growth Ex) hyperplasia (excessive development)
-plasm
Formation, development Ex) neoplasm (new formation)
-plastic
Pertaining to development
-plasty
Surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-pnea
breathing
-poiesis
Formation
-porosis
Porous
-prandial
pertaining to a meal
-pressin
to press down
-ptosis
Drooping Ex) blepharoptosis (drooping eyelid)
-ptysis
spitting
-rrhage
Excessive, abnormal flow Ex) hemorrhage (excessive bleeding)
-rrhagia
Abnormal flow Ex) cystorrhagia (abnormal flow from bladder)
-rrhagic
Pertaining to abnormal flow
-rrhea
Discharge Ex) rhinorrhea (discharge from the nose)
-rrhaphy
Suture
-rrhexis
Rupture Ex) hysterorrhexis (ruptured uterus)
-sclerosis
Hardening Ex) arteriosclerosis (hardening of an artery)
-scope
Instrument for viewing
-scopy
Process of viewing
-spasm
Involuntary muscle contraction
-stasis
Standing still
-stenosis
Narrowing Ex) angiostenosis (narrowing of a vessel)
-taxia
muscle coordination
-tension
Pressure
-therapy
Treatment Ex) chemotherapy (treatment with chemicals)
-tic
Pertaining to Ex) acoustic (pertaining to hearing)
-thorax
chest
-tome
Instrument used to cut
-tonia
Tone
-tonic
Pertaining to tone
-tripsy
surgical crushing
-trophic
pertaining to development
-trophy
development Ex) hypertrophy (excessive development)
-tropin
to stimulate
-ule
Small Ex) venule (small vein)
-uria
urine condition
Abnormal condition Ex) lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones)
-iasis
Abnormal condition Ex) cyanosis (abnormal condition of being blue)
-osis
Abnormal flow Ex) cystorrhagia (abnormal flow from bladder)
-rrhagia
Abnormal softening Ex) chondromalacia (cartilage softening)
-malacia
Action, condition
-ion
appetite
-orexia
Blood condition
-emia
Attracted to
-phil
breathing
-pnea
carbon dioxide
-capnia
Cell Ex) erythrocyte (red cell)
-cyte
chest
-thorax
Condition Ex) bradycardia (condition of slow heartbeat)
-ia
condition of stones
-lithiasis
Cut into
-otomy
Decrease, too few
-penia
Destruction Ex) hemolysis (blood destruction)
-lysis
Destruction Ex) thrombolytic (clot destruction)
-lytic
development Ex) hypertrophy (excessive development)
-trophy
Development, growth Ex) hyperplasia (excessive development)
-plasia
digestion
-pepsia
Dilation Ex) bronchiectasis (dilated bronchi)
-ectasis
Discharge Ex) rhinorrhea (discharge from the nose)
-rrhea
Disease Ex) myopathy (muscle disease)
-pathy
Drooping Ex) blepharoptosis (drooping eyelid)
-ptosis
Eating
-phagia
Enlargement, large Ex) cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)
-megaly
Excessive, abnormal flow Ex) hemorrhage (excessive bleeding)
-rrhage
Fear Ex) photophobia (fear of light)
-phobia
Formation
-poiesis
Formation, development Ex) neoplasm (new formation)
-plasm
Fuse
-desis
Generates, produces Ex) spermatogenesis (produces sperm)
-genesis
Hardening Ex) arteriosclerosis (hardening of an artery)
-sclerosis
Inflammation Ex) dermatitis (inflammation of skin)
-itis
Instrument for measuring
-meter
Instrument for recording
-graph
Instrument for viewing
-scope
Instrument to measure pressure
-manometer
Instrument used to cut
-tome
Involuntary muscle contraction
-spasm
Medical treatment Ex) podiatry (medical treatment for the feet)
-iatry
More than the normal number of cells
-cytosis
Movement
-kinesia
muscle coordination
-taxia
Narrowing Ex) angiostenosis (narrowing of a vessel)
-stenosis
One who studies Ex) cardiologist (one who studies the heart)
-logist
Pain Ex) cardiodynia (heart pain)
-dynia
Pain Ex) gastralgia (stomach pain)
-algia
Pertaining to Ex) abdominal (pertaining to abdomen)
-al
paralysis
-plegia
Pertaining to Ex) acoustic (pertaining to hearing)
-tic
Pertaining to Ex) chondriac (pertaining to cartilage)
-iac
Pertaining to Ex) adipose (pertaining to fat)
-ose
Pertaining to Ex) esophageal (pertaining to esophagus)
-eal
Pertaining to Ex) gastric (pertaining to stomach)
-ic
Pertaining to Ex) intravenous (pertaining to within a vein)
-ous
Pertaining to Ex) ovarian (pertaining to ovaries)
-an
Pertaining to Ex) pulmonary (pertaining to lungs)
-ary
Pertaining to Ex) penile (pertaining to penis)
-ile
Pertaining to Ex) superior (above)
-ior
Pertaining to Ex) uterine (pertaining to uterus)
-ine
Pertaining to Ex) ventricular (pertaining to ventricles)
-ar
Pertaining to Ex) auditory (pertaining to hearing)
-ory
Pertaining to Ex) embryonic (pertaining to embryo)
-nic
Pertaining to Ex) lymphatic (pertaining to lymphs)
-atic
pertaining to a meal
-prandial
Pertaining to abnormal flow
-rrhagic
pertaining to development
-trophic
Pertaining to development
-plastic
Pertaining to tone
-tonic
Pertaining to Ex) cardiac (pertaining to heart)
-ac
Porous
-porosis
Pressure
-tension
Process of recording
-graphy
Process of measuring
-metry
Process of viewing
-scopy
Produces Ex) pathogen (produces disease)
-gen
Producing, produced by Ex) carcinogenic (producing cancer)
-genic
protein
-globulin
Protrusion, hernia Ex) cystocele (protrusion of bladder)
-cele
Protein
-globin
Puncture to withdraw fluid
-centesis
Record or picture
-gram
relating to a blood condition
-emic
Removal, carry away
-apheresis
Resembling Ex) fibroid (resembling fibers)
-oid
Rupture Ex) hysterorrhexis (ruptured uterus)
-rrhexis
Separation of
-crit
Skin condition
-derma
Slipping
-listhesis
Small
-ole
Small Ex) venule (small vein)
-ule
smell
-osmia
specialty of
-istry
spitting
-ptysis
speech
-phasia
Standing still
-stasis
State of Ex) hypothyroidism (state of low thyroid)
-ism
Study of Ex) cardiology (study of the heart)
-logy
surgical crushing
-tripsy
Surgical fixation
-pexy
Surgical removal
-ectomy
Surgical repair
-plasty
Surgically break
-clasia
Surgically create an opening
-ostomy
Suture
-rrhaphy
swelling
-edema
thirst
-dipsia
to press down
-pressin
to stimulate
-tropin
Tone
-tonia
Treatment Ex) chemotherapy (treatment with chemicals)
-therapy
Tumor, mass Ex) carcinoma (cancerous tumor)
-oma
urine condition
-uria
View of
-opsy
voice
-phonia
vomit
-emesis
Weakness
-asthenia
weakness
-paresis