Anatomical Directional Terms Flashcards
Posterior
Toward the back of the body
Anterior
Toward the front of the body
Superior
Closer to the head
Inferior
Closer to the feet
Cranial
Closer to the head
Caudal
Closer to the feet
Medial
Toward the body’s midline
Lateral
Away from the body’s midline
Superficial
Toward the surface of the skin
Deep
Toward the inside of the body, internal to another structure
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment in a limb
Distal
further from the point of attachment of the limb
Prone
Lying face down
Supine
Lying face up
Apex
Tip of an organ
Base
Bottom of an organ
Toward the front of the body
Anterior
Toward the back of the body
Posterior
Closer to the head
Superior
Closer to the feet
Inferior
Closer to the head
Cranial
Closer to the feet
Caudal
Toward the body’s midline
Medial
Away from the body’s midline
Lateral