Comfort Flashcards

1
Q

What is the precondition/optimization cut off for Comfort?

A

A W N L F C M

12 34 45 56 65 76 88

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2
Q

How many features are in the Comfort concept?

A

12

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3
Q

Comfort Key Facts:

___% (more than ___ million) of all ___ (DALYs) result from musculoskeletal disorders

A

7% (more than 169 million) of all disability-adjusted-life-years (DALYs) result from musculoskeletal disorders

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4
Q

Comfort Key Facts:

___, ___ and ___ indoor environments are the main concern of the comfort concept.

A

Distraction-free, productivity and comfort

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5
Q

Feature 72 ADA Accessible Design Standards, Part 1: ADA Regulations, requires that buildings are compliant with the following (2)

A
  1. Current ADA Standards

2. ISO standard

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6
Q

Feature 73: Ergonomics: Visual and Physical, Part 1: Visual Ergonomics, requires that all computer screens are adjustable in terms of ___ and ___ from the user.

A

All computer screens are adjustable in terms of height and distance from the user.

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7
Q

Feature 73: Ergonomics: Visual and Physical, Part 2: Desk Height Flexibility, requires that at least ___% of workstations have the ability to alternate between sitting and standing positions through a combination of the following (3) items:

A

30% of workstations

  1. adjustable height standing desks
  2. desk-top height adjustment stands
  3. pairs of fixed-height desks or standing and seated heights (which need not be located adjacent to one another)
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8
Q

Feature 73: Ergonomics: Visual and Physical, Part 3: Seat Flexibility

Requires that workstation chair ___ and ___ adjustability are compliant with the HFES 100 Standard or BIFMA G1 guidelines.

A

Requires that workstation chair height and depth adjustability are compliant with the HFES 100 Standard or BIFMA G1 guidelines.

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9
Q

Feature 73: Ergonomics: Visual and Physical, Part 1: Visual Ergonomics has a synergy with the Fitness concept.

The comfort requires that ___% of workstations are adjustable as a ___ while the Fitness concept requires ___% are adjustable and is an ___.

A

The comfort requires that 30% of workstations are adjustable as a precondition while the Fitness concept requires 60% are adjustable and is an optimization.

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10
Q

Feature 74 Exterior Noise Intrusion, Part 1: Sound Pressure Level

Requires that each regularly occupied space meets the following ___ as measured when the space and adjacent spaces are ___, but within ___hour of normal business hours, should have an average sound pressure level from ___ noise intrusions that do not exceed ___dba.

A

Requires that each regularly occupied space meets the following sound pressure level as measured when the space and adjacent spaces are unocuppied, but within 1 hour of normal business hours. Regularly occupied spaces should have an average sound pressure level from outside noise intrusions that do not exceed 50 dba.

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11
Q

Feature 75 Internally Generated Noise, Part 1: Acoustic Planning, requires an acoustic ___ is developed that identifies the following (2) items:

a. ___ and ___ zones
b. ___ equipment in the space

A

An acoustic plan must be developed addressing:

a. Loud and quiet zones
b. Noisy equipment in the space

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12
Q

Feature 75 Internally Generated Noise, Part 2: Mechanical Equipment Sound Levels, requires the ___ system meet the following (4) requirements once the interior build-out in the following spaces:

a. Open Office Space and Lobbies = max NC ___
b. Enclosed Offices = max NC ___
c. Conference and Break out rooms = max NC ___
d. teleconference rooms = max NC ___

A

Requires the mechanical equipment system meet the following (4) requirements once the interior build-out in the following spaces:

a. Open Office Space and Lobbies = max NC 40
b. Enclosed Offices = max NC 35
c. Conference and Break out rooms = max NC 30
d. teleconference rooms = max NC 20

[Office, Office, Conference, Conference. Offices get NC priority]

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13
Q

Feature 76 Thermal Comfort, Part 1: Ventilated Thermal Environment, requires that all spaces in mechanically-ventilated projects meet THIS design, operating and performance standard/criteria:

A

ASHRAE Standard 55, Standard Comfort Zone Compliance

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14
Q

Feature 76 Thermal Comfort, Part 2: Natural Thermal Adaptation, requires that all spaces in naturally-ventilated projects meet THIS standard/criteria:

A

ASHRAE Standard 55, Adaptive Comfort Model

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15
Q

Feature 76 Thermal Comfort Key Fact:

The average core temperature of the body ranges between ___ and ___ degrees F

A

97-100 degrees F

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16
Q

Feature 77 Olfactory Comfort, Part 1: Source Separation, requires all restrooms, janitorial closets, kitchens, cafeterias and pantries prevent strong odors from migrating to work spaces through one or more of the following (5) separation methods:

A
  1. negative pressurization
  2. interstitial rooms
  3. vestibules
  4. hallways
  5. self-closing doors

[1 mechanical way, 3 architectural ways, 1 door hardware way

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17
Q

Feature 78 Reverberation Time, seeks to establish lower ___ to help maintain comfortable sound levels. This performance specification can be met through the use of sound-absorbing materials on various surface and design elements.

A

Lower reverberation time

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18
Q

Feature 78 Reverberation Time, Part 1: Reverberation Time, requires that the following (2) spaces have a MAX reverberation time (RT60):

a. Conference rooms = ___ seconds
b. Open Office spaces = ___ seconds

A

a. Conference rooms = .6 seconds

b. Open Office spaces = .5 seconds

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19
Q

Feature 78 Reverberation Time & Feature 75 Internally Generated Noise comparison:

  1. Conference rooms can have max ___ NC and ___ seconds max for reverberation time
  2. Open office spaces can have max ___ NC and ___ seconds max for reverb time
A
  1. Conference rooms can have max 30 NC and .6 seconds max for reverberation time
  2. Open office spaces can have max 40 NC and .5 seconds max for reverb time
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20
Q

Feature 78 Reverberation Time Key Fact: ___ measured in ___ is a metric which describes the length of time taken for a sound to decay by 60 dB from its original level

A

Reverberation Time measured in RT60 is a metric which describes the length of time taken for a sound to decay by 60 dB from its original level

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21
Q

Feature 79: Sound Masking, aims to mitigate uncomfortable ___ and increase ___ by providing low background noise through the use of sound masks.

A

Aims to mitigate uncomfortable acoustic disruptions and increase speech privacy by providing low background noise through the use of sound masks.

22
Q

Feature 79: Sound Masking, Part 1: Sound Masking Use, requires that all open office workspaces use the following (1) item:

A

Sound masking systems

23
Q

Feature 79: Sound Masking, Part 2: Sound Masking Limits, requires that if a sound masking system is used, sound levels should fall within the following range, when measured from the nearest workspace [2 items]

A

a. open office spaces: 45-58 dBA

b. Enclosed offices: 40-42 dBA

24
Q

Feature 80: Sound Reducing Surfaces, Part 1: Ceilings, requires that the following spaces, if present, have ceilings that meet the specifications described (3 items):

a. enclosed offices, conference and teleconference rooms: minimum NRC of ___ on at least ___% of the surface
b. open office spaces: minimum NRC of ___ on at least ___% of the surface area of the surrounding walls
c. cubicle style offices: partitions reach at least ___ inches, and have a minimum NRC of ___

A

a. enclosed offices, conference and teleconference rooms: minimum NRC of 0.8 on at least 25% of the surface
b. open office spaces: minimum NRC of 0.8 on at least 25% of the surface area of the surrounding walls
c. cubicle style offices: partitions reach at least 48 inches, and have a minimum NRC of 0.8

25
Q

Feature 80 Sound Reducing Surfaces Key Fact: the ___ is an average value that determines the absorptive properties of materials.

A

NRC

26
Q

Feature 81: Sound Barriers, Part 1: Wall Construction Specifications, requires the following spaces, if present, have ___ partition walls that meet the ___ [2 items] as described:

a. enclosed offices: minimum STC of ___ when a sound masking system is present, or minimum STC of ___ when no sound masking system is used.
b. conference rooms and teleconference rooms: minimum NIC of ___ on walls adjoining private offices, conference rooms or other teleconference rooms

A

Requires the following spaces, if present, have interior partition walls that meet the Noise Isolation Class (NIC) [2 items] as described:

a. enclosed offices: minimum STC of 40 when a sound masking system is present, or minimum STC of 45 when no sound masking system is used.
b. conference rooms and teleconference rooms: minimum NIC of 53 on walls adjoining private offices, conference rooms or other teleconference rooms

27
Q

Feature 81: Sound Barriers, Part 2: Doorway Specifications, requires that doors connected to ___, ___ and ___ rooms are constructed with at least ONE of the following (3) items:

A

Requires that doors connected to private offices, conference rooms and teleconference rooms are constructed with at least ONE of the following (3) items:

a. gaskets
b. sweeps
c. non-hollow core

28
Q

Feature 82: Individual Thermal Control, requires spaces to ___ in temperature and gives occupants the ___ to select a work area where they are most comfortable (termed “___”)

A

requires spaces to vary in temperature and gives occupants the flexibility to select a work area where they are most comfortable (termed “free address”)

29
Q

Feature 82: Individual Thermal Control, Part 1: Free Address, requires that projects over ___SF meet the following free address requirments (2):

a. the building provides a ___ of at least ___ degrees F, across open office spaces and between rooms or floors
b. all open office spaces with occupants performing tasks that require similar workstations allow for at least ___% free address to allow occupants to select a work space with a desired temperature

A

Requires that projects over 2150 SF meet the following free address requirements (2):

a. the building provides a thermal gradient of at least 5 degrees F, across open office spaces and between rooms or floors
b. all open office spaces with occupants performing tasks that require similar workstations allow for at least 50% free address to allow occupants to select a work space with a desired temperature

30
Q

Feature 82: Individual Thermal Control, Part 2: Personal Thermal Comfort Devices, requires the following condition is met in spaces with ___ or more workstations int he same ___ or ___ zone:

a. employees have access to personal ___ such as fans (excluding space heaters)

A

Individual Thermal Control, Part 2: Personal Thermal Comfort Devices, requires the following condition is met in spaces with 10 or more workstations in the same heating or cooling zone:

a. employees have access to personal thermal comfort devices such as fans (excluding space heaters)

31
Q

Feature 83 Radiant Thermal Control, Part 1: Lobbies and other Common Public Spaces, requires all ___ and other common spaces meet the requirements set forth in ___ standard for thermal comfort through the use of one of the following (2) systems:

a. ___ radiant ___ and/or ___ systems
b. ___ radiance systems

A

Requires all lobbies and other common spaces meet the requirements set forth in ASHRAE standard 55-2013 for thermal comfort through the use of one of the following (2) systems:

a. Hydronic radiant heating and/or cooling systems
b. Electric radiance systems

32
Q

Feature 83 Radiant Thermal Control, Part 2: Offices and Other Regularly Occupied Spaces, at least ___% of the floor area in all offices and other regularly occupied spaces meets the requirements set forth in ___ standard ___ for thermal comfort through the use of one of the following (2) systems:

a. ___ radiant ___ and/or ___ systems
b. ___ radiant systems

A

at least 50% of the floor area in all offices and other regularly occupied spaces meets the requirements set forth in ASHRAE standard 55 for thermal comfort through the use of one of the following (2) systems:

a. Hydronic radiant heating and/or cooling systems
b. Electric radiant systems

33
Q

Feature 83 Radiant Thermal Control Key Fact: the benefit of a radiant temperature system including ___ floor space, lower ___ and increased ___ through the separation of temperature controls and ___ supply.

A

the benefit of a radiant temperature system including saved floor space, lower dust transportation and increased thermal comfort through the separation of temperature controls and fresh air supply.

34
Q

If a sound masking system is used in an enclosed office space, what is the sound level range (in dBA) that must be measured at the nearest workstation?

  1. 40-42
  2. 40-45
  3. 42-46
  4. 45-48
A

40-42

35
Q

What are the feature 79 Sound Masking limits for dBA?

  1. Open offices: __-__
  2. Enclosed offices: __-__
A

Open offices: 45-58 dBA
Enclosed offices: 40-42 dBA

[open offices have a higher number because of larger SF]

36
Q

81 Sound Barriers, Part 3: Wall Construction Methodology

All ___ walls enclosing ___ spaces are constructed for
optimal performance by reducing ___ and limiting ___ through the following (3) items:

a. Properly ___ all ___ partitions at the top and bottom tracks
b. ___ all gypsum board seams
c. ___ and ___ all penetrations through the wall

A

All interior walls enclosing regularly occupied spaces are constructed for
optimal performance by reducing air gaps and limiting sound transmission
through the following:

a. Properly sealing all acoustically rated partitions at the top and bottom
tracks
b. Staggering all gypsum board seams
c. Packing and sealing all penetrations through the wall

37
Q

What are sound pressure levels measured by?

A

dBA

38
Q

What unit are mechanical equipment sound levels required to meet/measured by?

A

NC (noise criteria)

39
Q

What is reverberation time measured in?

A

RT60/second

40
Q

What unit is sound masking limits measured in?

A

dBA

41
Q

What unit is a sound reducing surface measured in?

A

NRC (noise reduction coefficient)

42
Q

What unit is wall construction measured in?

A

STC (sound transmission class)

43
Q

Private Office Limitations:
___ - ___ Sound Masking Limits (dBA)
___Mech Equipment Sound Levels (NC)
___(both with and without soundmasking) Wall Construction Requirement (STC)

A
  • 40-42 Sound Masking Limits (dBA)
  • 35 Mech Equipment Sound Levels (NC)
  • 40 w/ soundmasking, 45 w/o soundmasking Wall Construction Requirement (STC)
44
Q

Conference/Huddle Room Limitations:
___ Reverb Time (seconds)
___ Mech Equip. Sound Levels (NC)
___ Wall Construction (STC)

A
  • 0.6 Reverb Time (seconds)
  • 30 Mech Equip. Sound Levels (NC)
  • 53 Wall Construction (STC)
45
Q

Teleconference Limitations:

___ Mech. Equipment Sound Levels (NC)

A
  • 20 Mech. Equipment Sound Levels (NC)
46
Q

Open Office Limitations:
___ Reverb Time (Seconds)
___ Sound Masking Limits (dBA)
___ Mech Equipment Sound Levels (NC)

A
  • .5 Reverb Time (Seconds)
  • 45-58 Sound Masking Limits (dBA)
  • 40 Mech Equipment Sound Levels (NC)
47
Q

How do spaces with high reverberation times for the dissipation of voices and footsteps affect the levels of ambient noise?

A

Ambient noise levels are higher

48
Q

What is the minimum height that the partitions of partitioned office spaces must reach to meet the requirements of Part 2: Vertical Surfaces of Feature 80, Sound Reducing Surfaces?

A

48”H

49
Q

What is the metric that describes the length of time it takes for a sound to decay by 60 dB from its original level?

  1. dBA
  2. Hz
  3. NIC
  4. RT60
A
  1. RT60
50
Q

What is the maximum noise criteria (NC) for enclosed offices that still meets the requirements of Feature 75, Internally Generated Noise?

  1. 20
  2. 25
  3. 35
  4. 40
A
  1. 35

[NC: smaller space = smaller NC + hierarchy of space. Offices spaces receive higher NC, conference rooms receive lower NC]

[NC: 40, 35, 30, 20]