Air Concept - Preconditions Flashcards
___ ventilation is the movement of air into and out of a space primarily through intentionally provided openings (such as windows and doors), through nonpowered ventilators, or by infiltration.
Natural
___ of Feature 01, Air Quality Standards, addresses the levels of formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air.
a. Part 1: Standards for Volatile Substances
b. Part 2: Standards for Particulate Matter
c. Part 3: Standards for inorganic gases
d. Part 3: Radon
a. Part 1: Standards for Volatile Substances
___ is a colorless, odorless, and highly poisonous gas formed by incomplete combustion.
Carbon Monoxide
___ of Feature 03 requires that all HVAC systems (within the last five years) undergo testing and balancing after the substantial completion, but before occupancy, of a project.
a. Part 1: Ventilation Design
b. Part 2: Demand Controlled Ventilation
c. Part 3: System Balancing
d. Part 4: Ventilation Effectiveness
Part 3: System Balancing
Part 2: Mold Inspections of Feature ___ requires that a mold inspection be performed visually.
Feature 06
The goal of ___, is to reduce the amount of materials, products, and finishes used in building construction that can release VOCs into the interior of the building.
Feature 04, VOC Reduction
___ is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in insulation because of its chemical and flame resistance, tensile strength, and sound absorption properties.
Asbestos
___ into the interior of a building can cause structural damage, mold growth, and negative effects on indoor air quality.
Moisture infiltration
___ of Feature 12, Moisture Management, requires the development of a narrative describing the use of moisture-tolerant materials and the protection of moisture-sensitive materials.
Part 4: Material Selection and Protection
(2) types of filters addressed in the air concept are __ and __ filter
carbon and media filters
Air Key Facts:
Air pollution is the #1 environmental cause of premature mortality, contributing to ___ premature deaths annually in the United States and approximately ___ premature deaths worldwide
Air pollution is the #1 environmental cause of premature mortality, contributing to 50,000 premature deaths annually in the United States and approximately 7 million premature deaths worldwide
Air Key Facts:
Humans breathe > ___ litres of air every day.
Humans breathe > 15,000 litres of air every day.
Air Key Facts:
WELL address 6 major air pollutants:
Carbon monoxide Lead Nitrogen Dioxide Ozone Particulate matter Sulfur Dioxide
Activated Carbon Filters are effective in removing which 3 contaminants:
PCB’s, Lead and Mercury
Feature 1: Air Quality Standards, Part 1: Standards for Volatile Substances, requires the following conditions are met for formaldehyde and VOC’s:
a. Formaldehyde levels < 27
b. Total VOCs < 500
Feature 1: Air Quality Standards, Part 2: Standards for Particulate Matter and Inorganic Gases, requires the following 4 are met:
a. Carbon monoxide < 9
b. PM2.5 < 15
c. PM10 < 50
d. Ozone < 51
Feature 1: Air Quality Standards, Part 3: Radon, requires the following standard is met for Radon in what location of the building?
a. Radon < 4 pCi/L in the lowest occupied level of the building
Feature 1: Air Quality Standards Key Facts:
- An assessor is required to complete a ___ after occupancy.
- PM10 is particulate matter less than or equal to 10 micrometers in diameter.
- PM2.5 is particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.
- PM2.5 large proportion of dust that can be drawn deep into the ___. PM10 particles tend to be trapped in the ___, ___ or ___.
- An assessor is required to complete a performance test after occupancy.
- PM10 is particulate matter less than or equal to 10 micrometers in diameter.
- PM2.5 is particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.
- PM2.5 large proportion of dust that can be drawn deep into the lungs. PM10 particles tend to be trapped in the nose, mouth or throat.
Feature 2: Smoking Ban, Part 1: Indoor Smoking Ban requires the building policy or local code meets the following regarding smoking ban
a. ___ and the use of ___ is prohibited inside the building
a. Smoking and the use of e-cigarettes is prohibited inside the building
Feature 2: Smoking Ban, Part 2: Outdoor Smoking Ban requires signage for (2) items:
a. Smoking ban within ___ft (or the max. allowable by code) of all ___, ___ and ___
b. Smoking ban on all ___, ___, ___, rooftops and other occupied ___ spaces
c. Hazards of smoking, in all areas beyond ___ft of the building entrances (if smoking is permitted there). Signs must be placed every 100ft along walkways
a. Smoking ban within 25 ft (or the max. allowable by code) of all entrances, operable windows and air intakes
b. Smoking ban on all decks, patios, balconies, rooftops and other occupied exterior spaces
c. Hazards of smoking, in all areas beyond 25ft of the building entrances (if smoking is permitted there). Signs must be placed every 100ft along walkways
Key Fact:
The average life expectancy of a smoker is ___ years less than that of a non-smoker.
The average life expectancy of a smoker is 10 years less than that of a non-smoker.
Air 3: Ventilation Effectiveness, Part 1: Ventilation Design, requires ONE of the following 2 is met for all spaces:
a. Ventilation rates comply with ___
b. Projects comply with ___ and demonstrate that ambient air quality within 1 mile of the building is compliant with the US EPA’s ___ or passes the ___ in the WELL Building Standard for at least 95% of all hours in the previous year.
a. Ventilation rates comply with ASHRAE 62.1-2013 (Ventilation Rate Procedure or IAQ Procedure)
b. Projects comply with ASHRAE 62.1-2013 and demonstrate that ambient air quality within 1 mile of the building is compliant with the US EPA’s NAAQS or passes the Air Quality Standards in the WELL Building Standard for at least 95% of all hours in the previous year.
Air 3: Ventilation Effectiveness, Part 2: Demand Control Ventilation
Requires that for all spaces 500 SF or larger with a density > 25 people/1000 ft2, ONE of the following must be met:
a. Demand controlled ventilation system regulates the ventilation rate of outdoor air to keep ___ levels below ___
b. Projects that have met the ___ feature demonstrate that ___ ventilation is sufficient to keep ___ levels below ___
a. Demand controlled ventilation system regulates the ventilation rate of outdoor air to keep CO2 levels below 800 ppm
b. Projects that have met the operable windows feature demonstrate that natural ventilation is sufficient to keep CO2 levels below 800 ppm
Air 3: Ventilation Effectiveness, Part 3: System Balancing
Requires that after ___ and prior to ___, the HVAC system has (within the last 5 years), or is scheduled to, undergo ___ and ___.
After substantial completion and prior to occupancy, the HVAC system has (within the last 5 years), or is scheduled to, undergo testing and balancing.
Air 3: Ventilation Effectiveness Key Facts
___ levels serve as a proxy for other indoor pollutants
CO2 levels serve as a proxy for other indoor pollutants
Air 3: Ventilation Effectiveness Key Facts
Documentation Required:
Letter of Assurance from the___ as well as a ___ Report
Documentation Required:
Letter of Assurance from the MEP Engineer as well as a Commissioning Report
Feature 4: VOC Reduction, Part 1: Interior Paints and Coatings
Requires VOC limits of newly applied paints and coatings meet ONE of the following 3 options:
a. ___% of installed products meet ___ or ___ standards
b. At a minimum ___%, by ___, meeting the ___ standards
c. Applicable national ___ regulations or conduct testing of VOC content in accordance with ASTM standards
a. 100% of installed products meet California Air Resources Board (CARB) or South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) standards
b. At a minimum 90%, by volume, meeting the California Dept of Public Health
(CDPH) standards
c. Applicable national VOC control regulations or conduct testing of VOC content in accordance with ASTM standards