Colin Moss's Driver's Stuff Flashcards
According to IFSTA, at what pressure does the air protection valve limit air horn utilization?
80 PSI
What does the S.A.E. number indicate?
The oil viscosity
What is IFSTA?
International Fire Service Training Association
What is the minimum tread depth for tires in the Boise Fire Deparmtnet?
5/32
What do quick release valves do in the braking system?
They are used to send appropriate amounts of air to the brakes. They are also the link to the anti-lock braking system.
What is the ECM?
The brain of the engine and pressure governor.
What is a carrier bearing?
A carrier bearing supports the driveline and helps reduce vibration when it has a long span.
How can you tell if a fuel filter is clogged or dirty?
By the level of the fuel in the bottom. A small amount indicates a clean filter. A large amount indicates a possible blockage.
What pressure is recommended for checking the fire commander pressure governor?
150 PSI
When is it ok to drive through water on the roadway?
When you can visibly see the street and verify roadway safety.
Max speed for a BFD engine or truck?
70 MPH
Max speed through a light controlled intersection?
Posted speed limit
Max speed when opposing traffic?
Posted speed limit
Max speed for a water tender?
Posted speed limit, not to exceed 60 MPH.
Max speed when towing a trailer?
Posted speed limit, not to exceed 60 MPH.
Max speed in a school zone?
Posted speed limit
What hours are ITD interstate response vehicles in service and available for assistance?
0600-2000
Roadway Checklist
Provide Proper apparatus placement
Limit Exposure
Scene Lighting
Proper PPE, including safety vest
Provide advanced warning
Shut down roadway (coordinate w/LE)
Work on side away from traffic
Limit Scene Time
Define Soot
Partially burned particles of fuel that occur during normal engine operation (black smoke).
Define ash
Partially burned particles of engine oil that occur during normal engine operation.
Name and Define the two types of active regeneration.
Automatic- Occurs when engine load, exhaust temperature, and engine speed are within an acceptable range and the engine begins dosing fuel into the exhaust system to clean the DPF.
Parked- allows cleaning of the DPF while stationary and requires operator to initiate.
Once DPF light illuminates, how soon should an active regeneration by initiated?
Within one hour
What does a flashing DPF light and illuminated check engine light mean?
The regeneration must be performed before further operation. The engine will not de-rate or shut down and you likely will have to contact maintenance to force a regen and clear the check engine light.
What does the regeneration process remove from the DPF?
Only soot
How is ash removed from the DPF?
By removing the DPF and cleaning it at specified intervals
What light/lights will be illuminated in the case of extreme build-up of soot and necessitate a thorough cleaning of the DPF?
Blinking DPF light
Solid check engine light
Solid stop engine light
To perform a parked regeneration, the engine coolant should be above what temperature?
185 degrees Fahrenheit
True or False? You can regen with the engine at either slow or high idle?
False. The engine must be at slow idle.
How long does the regen process take?
20-40 minutes
Describe the steps to initiate a parked regen, from engine idling, transmission in N, and parking brake on.
1) Ensure engine temp is 185
2) Cycle parking brake on and off and on again
3) Cycle transmission to D and then back to N
4) Hold DPF regen switch to the ON position for five seconds and release.
Once a parked regen is complete, what would it mean if the DPF, check engine, stop engine, or malfunction indicator lights were still illuminated?
A fault condition exists and should be diagnosed by maintenance
What occurrences will cancel a regen process?
If the brake is released, the engine is put into drive, the engine is shut off, the DPF regen-inhibit switch is pushed, or the regen button is held for 5 seconds or more.
What is the size of the DEF reservoir on the pierce engines?
4.5 gallons
What does it mean if the DEF low light is illuminated solid?
DEF level is between 1/4 and 1/8 full
What does it mean if the DEF Low light is flashing?
DEF level is below 1/8
What does it mean if the DEF Low light is flashing and check engine light is illuminated?
DEF level is below 1/4 gallon. Engine will induce 55 mph speed limit and 25% torque de-rate.
What does it mean if the DEF Low light is flashing and check engine and MIL are illuminated?
DEF tank is empty. Engine will induce 55 mph speed limit and 25% torque de-rate.
What does it mean if the DEF Low light is flashing and check engine, stop engine, and MIL are illuminated?
DEF tank is empty and has been ignored. Engine will induce 5 mph speed limit and 25% torque de-rate.
True or False? Backflushing is to be performed using a pressurized water supply.
False. Backflushing is only to be performed using tank water and gravity.
Describe the process of charging a second line that requires a higher pressure than the first.
1) Slowly charge second line at existing pressure.
2) Increase discharge pressure while gating back the first line. Line shall be gated without exceeding 10 PSI of its original pressure.
In a relay operation, intake pressure should be kept in what range?
20-100 PSI
True or False: the EFC has a cavitation protection feature that is available only in pressure mode.
True
What conditions would cause the cavitation protection feature to activate on both the Fire Commander I & II and what does that do?
Fire Commander I- If PDP drops below 30 PSI for longer than 5 seconds or engine speed increased by mor than 400 RPM- engine goes to idle.
Fire Commander II- If PDP drops below 45 PSI for longer than 7 seconds or engine speed increases by more than 400 RPM- engine goes to idle.
Min and Max speed for deploying on spot chains? Max speed for use?
Deployment- 5-15 mph
Use- 35 MPH
What does a yellow stripe painted at the base of a hydrant mean?
It’s a high pressure hydrant that’s connected to a private fire protection system/loop that may boost pressures to 125-175 PSI
What does a light blue stripe or sticker on a hydrant mean?
The hydrant is eligible for use by the Fire Department, private contractors, and ACHD.
Where should a hydrant marker be placed on hydrants located mid-block?
At least 6 inches off the center line even with the hydrant
How should a hydrant within 100 feet of an intersection be marked?
At least 6 inches off the center line on both roads
Bushes and shrubbery shouldn’t be within how many feet of a hydrant to ensure it is clearly visible?
3 feet
What is the most common size of automatic sprinkler head orifice?
1/2 inches
What is the discharge coefficient (K factor) for a typical 1/2” sprinkler head?
5.5
What is a class I standpipe?
Class I systems are installed for use by the fire department. They feature a 2 1/2” connection.
What is a Class II standpipe?
Class II systems are installed for use by building occupants. They are limited to a 1 1/2” hose.
What is a Class III standpipe?
Class III systems incorporate the features of both a Class I and a Class II standpipe.
Per NFPA 14, a PRV must be installed on a standpipe outlet when the discharge pressure exceeds what?
100 PSI
What is the equation for determining flow through a smooth bore nozzle?
GPM = 29.7(d²)(√NP)
What is the equation for determining friction loss?
FL=C(Q²)(L)
FL= Friction loss in pounds per square inch
C= friction loss co-efficient
Q= Flow rate in hundreds of gallons per minute (gpm/100)
L= Hose length in hundreds of feet (ft/100)
How much does 1 gallon of water weight?
8.3 lbs
How many gallons of water in one cubic foot?
7.5
What are the three factors that determine discharge pressure?
1) Volume
2) Speed at which the impeller is spinning
3) Pressure of water entering the pump
What is the maximum GPM you can flow when operating from tank water?
500 GPM
How many GPM does the Circulator/bypass valve flow?
10-20 GPM
What does the auxiliary cooler cool?
The engine
The pressure control valve must catch pressure spikes of how much, and within how much time?
Pressure spikes of 30PSI or greater in 3-10 seconds
When should ground ladders be cleaned and inspected?
The first Tuesday of each month/after each use
True of False? The “Idle” button on the EFC must be pushed before disengaging the pump. Why or why not?
True. If the transmission is placed in neutral to disengage the pump and the idle button has not been pushed, the EFC, if in pressure mode, will rev up the engine in an attempt to maintain pump pressure.
Name EFC and Transfer Valve modes for a relay engine in a relay operation.
EFC- RPM mode
Transfer valve- Volume mode
Name EFC and Transfer Valve modes for an attack engine in a relay operation.
EFC- Pressure Mode
Transfer Valve- Volume or Pressure mode depending on fire ground requirements
What’s the first thing that hsould be done if a situation occurs that causes a loss of adequate water supply to pump and there is a sudden and radical increase in engine speed?
Push the Idle button