Cognates & Refranes - Oct 27 Flashcards

1
Q

OCASIÓN (

A

pfc) = occasion in the sense of “opportunity,” not in the sense of “event.” ​​​For event use “suceso” or “acontecimiento”

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2
Q

OCURRENCIA (

A

fc) ≠ event; use “suceso” or “acontecimiento”

​​=witticism or clever saying

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3
Q

OFICIO (

A

fc) ≠ office; instead use “oficina”

​​=occupation or job, usually manual: “el oficio de carpintero”

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4
Q

OFICIOSO (

A

fc) ≠ officious; instead use “entremetido”

​​=diligent, responsible

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5
Q

ORDINARIO (

A
pfc) = everyday, common
​​Also = vulgar
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6
Q

PAPEL (

A

fc) = writing paper, stationery

​​≠a report or research paper; use “trabajo escrito” or “ponencia”

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7
Q

PARIENTES (

A

fc) = relatives

​​≠ parents; instead use “padres”

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8
Q

PARTICULAR (

A

fc) ≠ demanding; instead use “exigente”

​​=private: “es un automóvil particular”

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9
Q

PLANTEAR (

A

fc) ≠ plant.

​​-to raise an issue, pose a problem, theorize, postulate

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10
Q

POLÍTICA (

A

pfc) = politics or policy (in a political sense)

​​≠ policy in the insurance sense; instead use “póliza de seguros”

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11
Q

POPULACIÓN (

A

fc) ≠ population; instead use “población” or “pueblo”

​​=the act of populating an empty region

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12
Q

POSICIÓN (

A

pfc) = generally refers to physical position.

​​≠ viewpoint or argument; instead use “punto de vista”

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13
Q

PRECIOSO (

A
pfc) = of great value.
​​Also = beautiful: “María es una niña preciosa”
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14
Q

PRESUMIR (

A

fc) = to boast or brag.

​​≠suppose; instead use “suponer”

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15
Q

PRECISO (

A
pfc) = exact.
​​Also = necessary: “es preciso hacerlo ahora”
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16
Q

PRETENDER (

A

fc) = to attempt or try: “pretende ser jefe”
​​≠ simulate or assume an identity falsely.
​​instead use “simular” or “fingir”

17
Q

Media naranja:

A

better half

18
Q

Mojado hasta los huesos:

A

drenched to the skin, to the bone

19
Q

Negarse a:

A

to refuse to

20
Q

Ni a tiros:

A

not for anything

21
Q

Ni mucho menos:

A

far from it

22
Q

No cabe duda:

A

there is no doubt

23
Q

No darse por entendido:

A

to pretend not to understand

24
Q

No dejar piedra por mover:

A

to leave no stone unturned

25
Q

No es oro todo lo que reluce:

A

all that glitters is not gold.

26
Q

No se ganó Zamora en una hora:

A

Rome wasn’t built in a day.

27
Q

No tener remedio:

A

to be beyond help

28
Q

No vale un comino:

A

not be worth anything

29
Q

Pagar a plazos:

A

to pay on the installment plan

30
Q

Para colmo:

A

to top it off

31
Q

NOTORIO (

A

pfc) = well-known, famous in a neutral or positive way.

​​≠ well-known for negative reasons; instead use “de mala fama”