Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

10. NMSP Exam 1 > CNS Stimulants (Iszard) > Flashcards

CNS Stimulants (Iszard) Flashcards

1
Q

Basic action of stimulants

A

enhance neurotransmitter transmission by serving as direct and indirect non-catecholamine sympathomimetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

normal side effects of stimulants (6)

A
  • dyspepsia/GI distress
  • headache
  • decreased appetite
  • insomnia
  • anxiety
  • elevated BP/HR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

rare side effects of stimulants (5)

A
  • priapism
  • seizures
  • sudden cardiac death
  • stroke/MI
  • chemical leukoderma (with patch use)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

onset of activity of stimulants

A

24 hours in most patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Prescribing stimulants

A

stimulants are CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES (1 month supply only, no refills, no samples)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Immediate release amphetamine-based stimulant that comes in LIQ form

A

Dextroamphetamine sulfate/Procentra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Extended release amphetamine-based stimulant that comes in LIQ form

A

Amphetamine/Dyanavel XR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Oral disintegrating tab form of amphetamine

A

Adzenyz XR-ODT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

immediate release, methylphenidate-based stimulant in LIQ form

A

Methylphenidate/Methylin Oral Solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

extended release, methylphenidate-based stimulant in transdermal patch form

A

methylphenidate transdermal/daytrana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

extended release, methylphenidate-based stimulant in chewable tablet form

A

methylphenidate HCL/QuilliChew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

extended release, methylphenidate-based stimulant in liquid form

A

methylphenidate/Quillivant XR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

MOA non-stimulants (for ADHD)

A

enhance neurotransmitter transmission via:

1) inhibition of NE pre-synaptic reuptake
2) agonists of CNS alpha-2 adrenergic receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

onset of activity for non-stimulants

A

1-4+ weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When to use non-stimulants

A

useful for patients intolerant of stimulant effects or parents/patients resistant to using stimulant-class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Non-stimulant medication in CAP form that has a risk of suicidal thoughts

A

Atomoxetine/Strattera (Extended release)

17
Q

Non-stimulant medications in TAB form that are anti-hypertensives (2)

A

1) Clonidine

2) Guanfacine

18
Q

Nonstimulant/Anti-hypertensives MOA

A

alpha-2 agonists

19
Q

What is the risk with discontinuation of non stimulant/antihypertensives?

A

Risk of rebound HTN if they are not discontinued with a downward dose titration over 1+ weeks

10. NMSP Exam 1 (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions