CMS 2: Practice Exam Questions Flashcards
Which two varietals are used for Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains?
Gamay, Pinot Noir
Name the four “Noble” varietals of Alsace.
Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris, Muscat Blanc
Hunter Valley is a GI of which region?
New South Wales, Australia
What is the AOC of Château Haut-Brion?
Pessac-Leognan AOC
Graves, Left Bank, Bordeaux
Premier Grand Cru Classé (First Growth)
How many Anbaugebiete are there?
13 defined regions “Anbaugebiete” in Germany
What is the minimum % required for varietal labeling in Chile?
Currently Chile’s wine laws can be quoted as 75/75/75. To state on the label a year, varietal and region a wine must contain at least 75% of that vintage, 75% of that varietal and 75% must come from the indicated district.
What is the AOC for the still red, rosé and white wines of Champagne?
Coteaux Champenois AOC is the dedicated appellation for still wine production in Champagne. Though any of Champagne’s seven permitted grape varieties may be used for red (rouge), white (blanc) and rosé wine production, Chardonnay, Meunier and Pinot Noir remain the most widely used.
Name the three most-important native varietals used in Cava production.
Macabeo, Parellada and Xarello, the most important being Macabeo
Name three DOCGs of Tuscany that utilize Sangiovese.
Chianti DOCG, Chianti Classico DOCG, Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Name two of the five regions of the Western Cape.
S Africa
Breede River Valley, Cape South Coast, Coastal Region, Klein Karoo, Olifants River
The Ohio River Valley AVA covers parts of which states.
West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky
Name two of the Scotch Whiskey producing regions.
5 Scotch Whisky regions - Campbeltown, Highland, Islay, Lowland and Speyside
Which is the most-widely grown red varietal of the Médoc?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot
Name three AOCs within the Medoc.
Medoc, Haut Medoc, Saint-Estephe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Listrac-Medoc, Moulis, Margaux, Haut Medoc
Clare and Eden Valleys are known for which varietal?
1/3 of all Australian Riesling production
Name one of the primary varietals of Port.
Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo), Tinta Cão, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Franca
What is the main varietal of Hermitage Rouge? What varietals may also be used?
Syrah is the primary red grape of Hermitage, mostly used on its own although the appellation rules do allow the addition of 15% or less of Marsanne and/or Roussanne grapes.
Name one Grand Cru of Chablis.
7 Climats
Les Preuses, Vaudésir, Grenouilles, Valmur, Les Clos, Blanchot, Bougros
These sparkling wine DOCGs of the Veneto took its name from the previous name of its primary varietal.
Named after the former village of Prosecco, now part of the Italian city of Trieste, Prosecco DOC is both a geographical designation and the former name of the region’s primary grape variety, which is now called Glera.
What is the local term for Malbec grown in the Loire Valley?
Côt
This charity organization holds its yearly auction on the third Sunday of November.
Hospices de Beaune Wine Auction
What is the German term for Pinot Noir?
Spätburgunder is the German name for Pinot Noir. Spät means late in German, while Burgunder refers to Burgundy.
What is remontage?
Pump-Over: Also known as remontage, the process of pumping red wine up from the bottom of the tank and splashing it over the top of the fermenting must; the purpose is to submerge the skins so that carbon dioxide is pushed to the surface of the must and released.
Wellington, North Island or South Island?
Wellington is the capital and second most populous city of New Zealand, located at the south-western tip of the North Island.
What is the governing body of Canadian wine and winemaking?
The VQA acts as the regulatory and appellation system that intends to ensure “high quality” and “authenticity of origin” for Canadian wines from the provinces of British Columbia, and Ontario.
Who produces Hill of Grace?
Henschke is best known for ‘Hill of Grace’, a Shiraz based wine first produced in the 1958 vintage, which was classified as “Exceptional”, the highest ranking in Langton’s Classification of Australian Wine, in 2005. Hill of Grace is produced from vines planted in the 1860s.
What is the term for the late-harvested wines of Vouvray?
Moelleux is a sweetness category used in Vouvray to describe late harvest wine, typically picked with some degree of botrytis. The grapes are picked in several different tries or passages through the vineyard and handled carefully in the cellar.
The best wines of the Mosel come from which Bereich?
In the Mosel, there are 6 districts “bereiche”, 19 vineyard designations “grosslage”, and 524 single-vineyard designations “einzellagen”.
Most of the grand cru vineyards are in the Bernkastel district of the middle Mosel. The most reputable grand cru of the Mosel, Scharzhofberg, is in Saar.
What is the % requirement for varietal labeling in Argentina?
85%, Reserva must age for 12mo (red) or 6mo (white, rose)
Name one AOC of the Mâconnais that doesn’t include the term Mâcon.
Burgundy, France
Mâcon, Viré-Clessé, Saint-Véran, Pouilly-Loché, Pouilly-Fuissé, Pouilly-Vinzelles, Mâcon-Villages
Name two AOCs of Bordeaux (other than Sauternes) that can produce sweet wine.
Barsac AOC, Loupiac AOC, Cadillac AOC
Pinotage is a crossing of which two varietals? Where is it primarily grown?
S Africa, cultivated in 1925 as a cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsaut (Cinsaut was known as “Hermitage”)
What is the principle white varietal of the Rias Baixas?
Albariño
Name three DOCGs that utilize Nebbiolo.
Barolo DOCG, Barbaresco DOCG, Roero DOCG, Gattinara DOCG, Ghemme DOCG
Name two AVAs of Washington State.
20 AVAs
Puget Sound AVA, Columbia Valley, Yakima Valley AVA, Walla Walla Valley AVA, Red Mountain AVA, Horse Heaven Hills AVA
Name two varietals used in the production of Madeira.
Malvasia, Bual, Verdelho, and Sercial (sweet to driest)
What is the required % for varietal labeling in Australia?
min 85%
Name one of the major growing regions of Champagne.
Montagne de Reims, Côte des Blancs, Vallée de Marne, Côte de Sézanne, Côte de Bar
What is the range of sweetness, in grams/liter, for Brut Champagne?
Champagne Doux: 50 g/L
Champagne Demi-sec: 32 - 50 g/L
Champagne Sec: 17 and 32 g/L
Champagne Extra dry: 12 - 17 g/L
Champagne Brut: less than 12 g/L
What is the Sauvignon Blanc-only AOC of Burgundy?
Saint-Bris
Within Chablis, replanted after phylloxera
What is the term for Alsatian wine made from specially-selected rotten grapes?
Vendange Tardive (late harvest)
Sélection de Grains Nobles (noble rot)
What “grain” must dominate in Bourbon? What is its minimum %?
For a whiskey to be considered Bourbon, the mixture of grains that the product is distilled into (its mash bill) must be at least 51% corn. The rest of the mash bill can come from rye, wheat, malted barley, or malted rye grain.
McLaren Vale is a GI of which region?
Fleurieu GI, South Australia, Shiraz
What is the primary varietal of Côte Rôtie? What varietal may also be used?
Syrah, the law permits up to 20% Viognier
Name the three primary varietals of white Bordeaux.
Sauvignon Blanc, Sèmillon, Muscadelle
What is the name for the “sacramental” wine of Tuscany that is made from dried grapes?
Vin Santo
The Catholic church’s sacramental wine of choice. Grapes were dried until All Saints’ Day and the wine bottled around Easter.
What is the German term for an individual vineyard site?
Einzellage
This appellation is shared by Napa and Sonoma counties.
Carneros AVA
Name two regions of New Zealand’s South Island.
Nelson, Marlborough, Caterbury & Waipara, Central Otego