CLJ Flashcards
The PHASE in the commission of the crime when the person is from the point of beginning or within the point where he can still decide to desist or continue the commission of the crime is the __________ phase.
Subjective
A person who is committing an act in violation of a special penal law is committing ______
An offense
If a person commits an act or omission which is provided by Revised Penal Code as amended or modified, the crime committed or omitted is _________.
Felony
JAKE was convicted for several crimes: homicide, the penalty Imposes is minimum of 6 years and 1 day to 8 years: physical injury… 6 months and 1 day to 6 years: and parricide, the penalty is Reclusion Perpetua. Jake should server successive of sentence by serving first the penalty of______________.
Reclusion perpetua
Andresis the Philippine Ambassador deployed to the Republic of Japan
From the foregoing situation, suppose that while in the performance of his office, Pinuno committed an act punishable under Philippine penal laws, the characteristics of criminal law be to be applied should be
Extra-teritorial (par 4, article 2, RPC)
From the foregoing situation, suppose Andres is Japanese and the Ambassador of Japan to the Philippines. Outside the performance of his public office, Andres committed an act which is punishable under Philippine law, the characteristics of criminal law to be applied should be
Prospectivity
From the foregoing situation, suppose that Andres is just an ordinary embassy employee in Japan. He committed a crime in connection with the performance of his official function the act complained of is not yet punishable at the time it was committed. Under our penal system, the applicable characteristics of criminal law are
Internationality
Which is the law enacted by Congress that imposes a penalty, other than the Revised Penal Code?
Special penal law
Which of the following is NOT a source of criminal law?
Resolution
. It is a legislative act which inflicts punishment without trial. Its essence is the substitution of a legislative act for a judicial determination of guilt.
Bill of attainder
When the criminal law appears to be capable of being given interpretations which seem to favor or against the accused, such law shall
be interpreted in favor of the accused.
The following are elements of frustrated stage in the commission of the crime, EXCEPT__.
by reason of spontaneous desistance of the accused
. In Criminal law and Jurisprudence, there are two acts- internal and external act. Which of the two acts is indispensable for the act to be punishable as a crime?
External act
There are four (4) acknowledged goals of ___________ as follows: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
Criminal sanction
Our criminal law may be applied extraterritorially which simply means that
our criminal law may be applicable even outside of our territory
Purisima is the chief of police in the town of Antipolo. His son Marquez committed murder whom he helped in escaping by providing Marquez money and Car. Is liable as an?
Accessory but exempted from liability by virtue of relationship
A is charged of a crime in violation of RA 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children). What is the nature of the crime committed by A?
Mala in se
When a Filipino killed a Chinese on board a vessel bearing the flag of Mexico while the vessel is in Philippine waters or territory, may the criminal law of the Philippines apply?
Yes, because the killing happened within the Philippine waters or territory
What is this Justifying circumstance wherein the accused, in making the defense, must not be induced by revenge or ill motive?
Defense of stranger
The Revised Penal Code serves as the primary source of criminal laws in the Philippines. It took effect on?
January 1, 1932
What is this exempting circumstance which is based on impossibility of performance as required by law?
Prevention by some lawful or insuperable cause
In the exempting circumstance of compulsion of irresistible force, the physical force must come from the _____.
Third person
Basically, there are three fundamental characteristics of criminal law. What characteristics of criminal law states that criminal law is binding on all persons who live or sojourn in the Philippines?
Generality
The following are the exemption to the rule of Generality, EXCEPT:
President, Prime Minister and Ambassador
Mr. A committed loitering within the vicinity of Isetan Recto on January 12, 2009. June 12, 2009, a city ordinance was passed punishing loitering within the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held liable for his act of loitering?
No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law
What is this exempting circumstance wherein the basis of exemption is the age of the offender?
Age of absolute criminal irresponsibility
What legal maxims support the above scenario?
Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege
In the exempting circumstance of compulsion of irresistible force, the irresistible force must be in the form of ______.
Physical force
What is this Justifying circumstance wherein the person assaulted is related to the accused by consanguinity within the fourth degree?
Defense of relative
.A committed a grave offense, B arrested A without a warrant. Due to the distance from the place of arrest to the office of the Provincial Prosecutor, the Information was filed more than three days after the arrest. A remained under the custody of the police. Suppose that you are B and you are charged with arbitrary detention under Article 125 of the Revised Penal Code. How would you defend yourself?
I will invoke the defense of lawful and insuperable cause
Crimes committed within the territorial water of another country can either be triable in that country or in the country where the vessel is registered. What rule provides that a crime committed on board vessel shall be NOT tried in the court of the country having territorial jurisdiction, unless their commission affects the peace and security of the territory or the safety of the state is endangered.
French rule
Mistake of facts is distinguished from mistake in identity in that in mistake of facts the
Accused is without intention to commit a felony
LINO saw ACE with an angry expression on his face holding a firearm moving towards his direction. When ACE was already near him, LINO picked up 2x2 hard wood and hit ACE on both his arms, resulting injuries to the latter, it was revealed during the investigation that ACE is without bad intention to LINO. LINO was charged for serious physical injuries. This situation fits the principle of
Mistake of fact
Things which are wrongful in their nature.
mala in se
The moving power which impels one to action for a definite result.
Motive
Persons who aid the felons to hide away pieces of evidence or profit from the fruits of the crimes are said to be.
Accessories
Whenever a new statute dealing crime establishes conditions more lenient or favorable to the accused, it can be given a
Retroactive effect
In criminal law, when one speaks of capital offense, it connotes that an offense wherein the imposable penalty when committed as charged is what?
Indivisible
X tried to kill Y by putting in his food a substance which he thought was arsenic (poison) when in fact it was just a sugar. Y was not killed as a consequence. What X did he commit?
Impossible crime
Is that portion of the acts constituting the crime, starting from the point where the offender begins the commission of the crime to that point where he has still control over his acts including their (acts) natural course.
Subjective phase
In the prescription of an offense, the period of prescription shall start to run on the day on which the crime is what?
Discovered
In case of crimes which are subject of special penal laws, what rule of interpretation shall be applied?
The rpc will be supplementary to special law
Grave felonies are those to which the law attaches the capital punishment or penalties which in any of their periods are:
Afflictive
It is the quality by which an act may be ascribed to a person as its author or owner. It implies that the act committed has been freely and consciously done and may therefore be put down to the doer as his very own.
Imlutability
Acts of a person which are said to be in accordance with the law, so that such person is deemed not to have transgressed the law and is free from both criminal and civil liability.
Justifying circumstances
The following are the requisites for self-defense, EXCEPT
Lack of intent on the part of the person defending himself.
Those grounds which makes the person not imputable for the offense since there is a wanting in the agent of the crime of the conditions which make the act voluntary or negligent.
Exempting
Crimes that have three stages of execution.
Material
The following circumstances exempt a person from criminal liability though there is civil liability considering that there is crime committed, EXCEPT:
Accident
The following are exempted from criminal liability, EXCEPT:
Children over 15 but under 18 who acted with discernmen.
The accused with lewd design brought the woman who is a minor in a secluded place but with the consent of the latter. The accused is liable for the crime of ________.
Consented abduction
The crime committed when a person killed his/her illegitimate daughter who is a minor under the circumstances provided by article 247 is ________
Parricide
FRANKLIN is the warden of the Pambansang kulungan ng mga Lords (PAKULO) PETER is a detainee, JAYBEE is a convict. JONEL is a Custodial Guard.
From the foregoing situation, suppose that LEILA a very influential private individual arranged with FRANKLIN and JONEL the escape of PETER in exchange for certain consideration, PETER Indeed escaped. Which of the following crime may be committed by FRANKLIN and JONEL?
Direct bribery resulting and infidelity in the custody of the prisoner.
From the foregoing situation, supposed Peter escaped through his own efforts from PAKULO through his own efforts without giving consideration to Franklin and Jonel. Did Peter commit any crime?
b. No, he did not commit any crime under RPC
Feedback
Peter is just a detainee kaya hindi sya liable sa evasion of service of sentence
Detainee ->tumakas_-> not liable sa evasion of servicee of sentence
Convicted–>tumakas–>liable sa evasion of service of sentence kasi may final jusgment na sya
Manuel entered the house of Lenie by breaking the main door. Once inside, Manuel with intent to gain took the LCD Television.
Robbery
A entered the house of B since the door is open. A took the cellphone of B. When A was about to leave the house, B arrived and discovered that his cellphone has been taken by A. The latter brandished a knife against B and was able to speed away. Which is the crime committed by A?
Robbery with intimidation of person
Which are the elements of Bigamy?
I- That the offender has been legally married.
II- That the marriage has not been legally dissolved.
III- That the offender contracts a second or subsequent marriage.
IV-That the second or subsequent marriage has all the essential requisites for validity.
What is the crime committed If the offender killed a person whose age is LES5 12 years of age?
Murder, if not attended by circumstance under article 246
X pointed a gun against his father in order to scare his father to give some money. X’s father gave the money as demanded. What crime was committed by the son?
Robbery
.X was caught in the act of pouring gas in the house of another. He was about to strike the match in preparation to set the house on fire when he was stopped by alerted citizens. What crime was committed?*
Attempted arson
X told Y, “Let us kill Z!” Y said “No, I don’t want to, mag- isa ka na lang” Here, X is
not liable at all
Dr. X had long wanted to kill Y, his lawfully wedded wife. So, one night he mixed whitish substances on the soup of the latter. When the wife had already finished her meal, including the soup with poison, Dr. X had a sudden change of heart and decided to save the life of his wife by employing his knowledge in toxicology. He immediatelyadministered an antidote. The antidote administered by Dr. X prevented the death of the wife who, however, unfortunately became vegetable-like thereafter. What crime was committed by Dr. X?
Consummated serious physical injuries
A waylaid B in the hope of getting his watch. But B left his watch in his house. A pointed his gun to B and demanded B to produce the watch. But because B had no watch on him, A let B go home unmolested. What crime was committed by A?
Attempted robbery
Anti-Fencing Law will apply only when the valuable articles proceeds from the crime of
Theft or robbery
A is a woman. She killed B who is less than three days old and the legitimate child of C.
What is the crime committed by A, if any?
Infanticide
Suppose that A killed B. The latter is B’s illegitimate daughter and the age is merely 3 days old. What is the crime of A?
Parricide
Joaquin and Yaya Dub were lovers. When Yaya Dub decided to break up with Joaquin, he detained her in his house. Is Joaquin criminally liable?
He is criminally liable for Serious Illegal Detention
Lolo killed 11 years old illegitimate granddaughter, Apo. What crime did Lolo commit?
Murder
A has grudge against B. He went to the house of B and look for the latter. However, B was on vacation in the province. In his spite, he destroyed the door of B. Later on, he noticed that the door could be useful. So, he brought it to his house. What crime was committed?
Theft
Mayor saw A and B boxing each other. He approached the two and identified himself as a mayor and attempted to pacify them whereupon B attacked mayor. C, a bystander came to aid of the Mayor. Upon seeing C helping the mayor, A attacked C. What crime was committed by the one who attacked C?
Direct assault
X, a doctor, put a poison on the food of his wife. When she ate the food, moments later, she suffered excruciating pain in the stomach. Seeing her in agony, X got pity on his wife and administered an antidote. Thus, the wife did not die. What crime was committed by X?
Serious Physical Injuries
Choose the correct circumstance when a woman may be held liable for rape:
When she befriends and puts a sleeping pill in the victims drink to enable her husband to have intercourse with the victim’s.
The following offense cannot be prosecuted de officio without a complaint first filed by the offended party, EXCEPT:
Rape
The following are crimes Against National Security and Law of Nations, EXCEPT.
Rebellion
Breach of allegiance to a government, committed by a person who owes allegiance to it
treason
SPO1 Masinop having authorized by a search warrant, search the house of Mr. Mando N. Ducot. After having discovered the item specified in the warrant, SPO1 Masinop took the same and includes the jewelry box filled with jewelry which is not included in the list of the item to be seized. SPO1 Masinop is:
Liable for a crime but not on violation of domicile
The following are crimes against the fundamental law of the States. Which one can be committed by private person?
Offending religious feelings
Angelo Vergara not only confessed his membership with the Sparrow unit but also his participation and that of his Group in the killing of SPO2 Manalad while the latter was manning the traffic along C. M. Recto Ave. Manila. Under the facts given, what crime was committed by the former and that of his Group?
Murder
This crime is committed by raising publicly and taking arms against government to completely overthrow and supersede said existing government.
Rebillion
A swift attack accompanied by violence, intimidation, stealth, directed against duly constituted authorities, public utilities, military camps and installation with or without civilian support for the purpose of diminishing state power.
coup d’etat
This is committed by an accountable public officer who, shall appropriate, or shall misappropriate or shall consent, or through abandonment or negligence shall permit another person to take public funds or property.
Malversation of public funds
This is committed by any public officer who shall solicit or make immoral advances to a woman under his custody or to other women like the wife, daughter, sister or relative within the same degree by affinity of any person in the custody of a warden or officer.
Abuses against chastity
Husband punched and kicked his pregnant wife causing the death of their unborn child is guilty of:
Unibtentional abortion
A formal and regular combat previously concerted between two parties in the presence of two or more seconds of lawful age on each side, who make the selection of arms and fix all other conditions.
Duel
Refers to a crime committed by any person who threatens another with the infliction upon the person, honor or property of the latter or of his family of any wrong amounting to a crime.
Grave threat
Pedro was able to have carnal knowledge with his girlfriend by promising the latter with marriage, what crime was committed?
Seduction
Alfred directed his employee Luz to deliver several pieces of jewelries to his Mother whom he had misunderstanding. The latter no however, pawned the said jewelries and misappropriated the same. What would be the proper offense committed by Luz?
Swindling
A and B had a quarrel. A boxed B. A told B, “I will kill you this week”. A bought a firearm. On Friday, he waited for B and shot him but killed C instead. In so far as B is concerned, the crime committed by A is:
Atempted murder
Manuel notices his cell phone in the possession of Ruben which was snatched from him three days ago. He confronted the latter and force to get back said cell phone against his will. For what crime or crimes may Manuel be liable for, if he will go to force to get back the same?
Coercion
Mr. Tsu a Chinese Businessman paid the Warden for the escape of his brother Chan. The Warden ordered his jail guard to leave the door unlocked so as to facilitate the escape of Mr. Chan. The guard leaves the door unlocked and tells Mr. Chan to escape at mid-night. What crime was committed by the Warden?
Direct Bribery
What Crime can be charged against the guard who connives with the prisoner?
a. Conniving with or consenting to evasion
b. Infidelity in the custody of prisoners
c. Delivering prisoner from jail
d. A and B
Correct answer
d. A and B
A public officer or a warden who solicits or makes immoral or indecent advances to a woman who is under his custody or wife or daughter of the person under his custody shall be liable for:
Abuses against Chastity
Alden Richard, a Mayor of Valenzuela together with engineer Maine Mendoza and Councilor Sipag were surveying the land occupied by informal settlers for government projects and for their relocation. The residents oppose with the plan. Mrs. Lourdes, one of the residents, slapped the face of Mayor Alden when the latter came near. One of the close escorts of the Mayor defends her but Mrs. Lourdes also slapped him and punched as well. For what crime Mrs. Lourdes can be charged for in relation to Mayor Alden?
Direct assault
The following are crimes classified as public disorders, EXCEPT.
a. Tumults and other disturbances of public order
b. Unlawful use of means of publication and lawful utterances
c. Alarms and scandals
d. Delivering prisoners form Jails
e. None of the choices
Any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court or government corporation, board or commission, shall be deemed ____?
person in authority
Mr. pako while under the influence of liquor fired a gun in the air to proclaim to the people that he is celebrating his birthday. Such act constitutes ___?
illegal discharge of firearm
Crimes of adultery and concubinage shall not be prosecuted except upon a complaint filed by whom?
Offended Spouse
Husband A treating his wife B and his child as a sex object, also forcing to watch obscene indecent shows . Did A committed a crime of Violence Against Women and Their Children?
Yes
Within how many days after arraignment and from the date the court acquires jurisdiction over the person of the accused shall order a pre-trial conference
30 days
The order of trial is:
*
Prosecution, accused, rebuttal and surrebuttal
. Refers to items such as dolls, puppets, drawings, mannequins or any other appropriate demonstrative device to assist him in testimony.
*
0/1
a. Testimonial aids
a. Testimonial aids
b. Emotional security items
c. support
d. none of these
Correct answer
a. Testimonial aids
It is the judicial examination and determination of the issue in an action or proceeding, civil or criminal.
trial
The party appealing the case shall be called?
*
appellant
It refers to the geographical division or territorial limit where the power of the court is exercised and which is jurisdictional in criminal case.
Venue
It is the system or criminal procedure which is characterized by secrecy of investigation and the option of the defense and prosecution to appeal.
Inquisitorial
Pre-trial process is where the parties stipulate on facts and evidence. What, in general, is the purpose of pre-trial?
To determine matters that will promote a fair and expeditious trial of the case
Under the Rules on Summary Procedures, the following pleading are prohibited except:
It is a type of a question that can be allowed in all stages of examination of a child, if the same will further the interest of justice.
leading questions
In all criminal cases, the accused is presumed innocent. Thus, the prosecution has the burden of proof. Between the accused and the prosecution, who should present the evidence first?
The prosecution