Clinical (identity development models) Flashcards
Conformity in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) is equivalent to ________ in Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model
Pre-encounter
Dissonance in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) is equivalent to ________ in Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model
Encounter
Resistance and Immersion and in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) is equivalent to ________ in Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model
Immersion-emersion
5 stages of Cross’s Black racial identity development model
- Pre-encounter
- Encounter
- Immersion-emersion
- Internalization
- Internalization- commitment
6 statuses of Helm’s White racial identity development model
- Contact status
- Disintegration status
- Reintegration status
- Pseudo-Independence status
- Immersion-emersion status
- Autonomy status
5 stages in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID)
- Conformity
- Dissonance
- Resistance & Immersion
- Introspection
- Integrative awareness
4 stages in Sellers, Smith Bynum, Rowley, and Chavous’s Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity
- Racial Salience
- Racial Centrality
- Racial Regard
- Racial Ideology
what are the 4 types of racial ideology in Sellers, Smith Bynum, Rowley, and Chavous’s Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity
- nationalist
- oppressed
- assimilationist
- humanist
In what stage of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) would someone prefer a therapist from the majority group?
conformity stage
people in the internalization stage of Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model adopt one of 3 identities:
1) pro-black, non-racist (Afrocentric)
2) biculturalist –integrates black and white identity
3) multiculturalist – integrates a black identity with two or more cultural identities
- may exhibit healthy cultural paranoia
what is the difference between private and public racial regard?
Private regard: the extent to which a person feels positively or negatively toward African Americans and how positively or negatively he/she feels about being an African American.
Public regard: the extent to which a person feels that others view African Americans positively or negatively.
in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Contact Status?
oblivious and denial
in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Disintegration Status
suppression of information and ambivalence
in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Reintegration Status
selective perception and negative out-group distortion
in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Pseudo-independence status
selective perception and reshaping reality
in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Immersion-emersion status
hypervigilance and reshaping
in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Autonomy Status
flexibility and complexity
“information-processing strategy” (IPS) is the strategy used to ____________
reduce discomfort related to racial issues
which stages from identity development models are related to rejecting the majority culture and becoming more involved in their own culture?
Immersion-emersion (Cross); Resistance and immersion (Atkinson)
Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s racial/cultural identity development model predicts that an African American client in the ____________ stage will most likely prefer having a White therapist.
conformity
A White adult in Helms’s __________ stage of White identity development recognizes his/her own racist views and justifies them by adopting beliefs that support White superiority and minority inferiority.
reintegration
The adoption of a multicultural perspective is characteristic of which stage of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s (2003) racial/cultural identity development model?
integrative awareness
Helms’s (1995) model of White racial identity development predicts that a White therapist in which of the following stages is likely to be most effective when working with clients from racial or ethnic minority groups?
autonomy
As described by Helms, a person in the __________ stage of White identity development is oblivious to racial/cultural issues and has a race- or culture-neutral perspective.
contact
The initial stage in Troiden’s (1989) homosexual identity development model is:
sensitization
4 stages of Troiden’s Model of Homosexual Identity Development
- Sensitization/Feeling different
- Self-recognition/Identity confusion
- Identity Assumption
- Commitment/Identity integration
People who are members of a minority group and are in the ________ stage of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s R/CID Model question the inflexibility of their positive attitudes toward their own minority group and negative attitudes toward the majority group.
introspection
Which of the following is not one of the five stages of Cross’s (1971) original Nigrescence Model of Identity Development? Top of Form A. pre-encounter B. immersion-emersion C. dissonance D. internalization
dissonance
A White therapist is likely to be most effective when working with clients from racial and cultural minority groups when she is in which of the following of Helms’s identity statuses?
autonomy
Helm’s White Racial Identity Development Model proposes that each identity status is associated with a different information processing strategy. For example, the __________ status is associated with a strategy that involves selective perception and negative outgroup distortion.
reintegration
Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s R/CID Model predicts that African-American clients are most likely to prefer a White therapist and to be uninterested in exploring their cultural identity when they’re in what stage?
conformity
