Clinical (identity development models) Flashcards

1
Q

Conformity in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) is equivalent to ________ in Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model

A

Pre-encounter

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2
Q

Dissonance in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) is equivalent to ________ in Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model

A

Encounter

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3
Q

Resistance and Immersion and in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) is equivalent to ________ in Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model

A

Immersion-emersion

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4
Q

5 stages of Cross’s Black racial identity development model

A
  1. Pre-encounter
  2. Encounter
  3. Immersion-emersion
  4. Internalization
  5. Internalization- commitment
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5
Q

6 statuses of Helm’s White racial identity development model

A
  1. Contact status
  2. Disintegration status
  3. Reintegration status
  4. Pseudo-Independence status
  5. Immersion-emersion status
  6. Autonomy status
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6
Q

5 stages in Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID)

A
  1. Conformity
  2. Dissonance
  3. Resistance & Immersion
  4. Introspection
  5. Integrative awareness
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7
Q

4 stages in Sellers, Smith Bynum, Rowley, and Chavous’s Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity

A
  1. Racial Salience
  2. Racial Centrality
  3. Racial Regard
  4. Racial Ideology
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8
Q

what are the 4 types of racial ideology in Sellers, Smith Bynum, Rowley, and Chavous’s Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity

A
  • nationalist
  • oppressed
  • assimilationist
  • humanist
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9
Q

In what stage of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) would someone prefer a therapist from the majority group?

A

conformity stage

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10
Q

people in the internalization stage of Cross’s Black Racial Identity Development Model adopt one of 3 identities:

A

1) pro-black, non-racist (Afrocentric)
2) biculturalist –integrates black and white identity
3) multiculturalist – integrates a black identity with two or more cultural identities
- may exhibit healthy cultural paranoia

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11
Q

what is the difference between private and public racial regard?

A

Private regard: the extent to which a person feels positively or negatively toward African Americans and how positively or negatively he/she feels about being an African American.
Public regard: the extent to which a person feels that others view African Americans positively or negatively.

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12
Q

in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Contact Status?

A

oblivious and denial

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13
Q

in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Disintegration Status

A

suppression of information and ambivalence

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14
Q

in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Reintegration Status

A

selective perception and negative out-group distortion

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15
Q

in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Pseudo-independence status

A

selective perception and reshaping reality

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16
Q

in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Immersion-emersion status

A

hypervigilance and reshaping

17
Q

in Helms’s White Racial Identity Development (WRID) Model, what is the information processing strategy for Autonomy Status

A

flexibility and complexity

18
Q

“information-processing strategy” (IPS) is the strategy used to ____________

A

reduce discomfort related to racial issues

19
Q

which stages from identity development models are related to rejecting the majority culture and becoming more involved in their own culture?

A

Immersion-emersion (Cross); Resistance and immersion (Atkinson)

20
Q

Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s racial/cultural identity development model predicts that an African American client in the ____________ stage will most likely prefer having a White therapist.

A

conformity

21
Q

A White adult in Helms’s __________ stage of White identity development recognizes his/her own racist views and justifies them by adopting beliefs that support White superiority and minority inferiority.

A

reintegration

22
Q

The adoption of a multicultural perspective is characteristic of which stage of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s (2003) racial/cultural identity development model?

A

integrative awareness

23
Q

Helms’s (1995) model of White racial identity development predicts that a White therapist in which of the following stages is likely to be most effective when working with clients from racial or ethnic minority groups?

A

autonomy

24
Q

As described by Helms, a person in the __________ stage of White identity development is oblivious to racial/cultural issues and has a race- or culture-neutral perspective.

A

contact

25
Q

The initial stage in Troiden’s (1989) homosexual identity development model is:

A

sensitization

26
Q

4 stages of Troiden’s Model of Homosexual Identity Development

A
  1. Sensitization/Feeling different
  2. Self-recognition/Identity confusion
  3. Identity Assumption
  4. Commitment/Identity integration
27
Q

People who are members of a minority group and are in the ________ stage of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s R/CID Model question the inflexibility of their positive attitudes toward their own minority group and negative attitudes toward the majority group.

A

introspection

28
Q
Which of the following is not one of the five stages of Cross’s (1971) original Nigrescence Model of Identity Development?
Top of Form
A. pre-encounter
B. immersion-emersion
C. dissonance
D. internalization
A

dissonance

29
Q

A White therapist is likely to be most effective when working with clients from racial and cultural minority groups when she is in which of the following of Helms’s identity statuses?

A

autonomy

30
Q

Helm’s White Racial Identity Development Model proposes that each identity status is associated with a different information processing strategy. For example, the __________ status is associated with a strategy that involves selective perception and negative outgroup distortion.

A

reintegration

31
Q

Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s R/CID Model predicts that African-American clients are most likely to prefer a White therapist and to be uninterested in exploring their cultural identity when they’re in what stage?

A

conformity