CLIMATE CHANGE and It's Effect on Species Distribution Flashcards
are changes in the earth’s climate due to human activities.
Climate change
It can be a natural process where temperature, rainfall, wind and other elements vary over decades or more.
Climate change
Why we are experiencing rapid warming today?
human activities, primarily due to burning fossil fuels that generate greenhouse gas emissions.
What are the factors that influence the Earth’s climate?
• amount of energy coming from the sun
• amount of greenhouse gases and aerosols in the atmosphere
• properties of of the Earth’s surface
What are the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases?
• CO2
• methane (CH4)
• nitrous oxide (N2O)
When does the atmospheric concentration significantly increases?
Since the beginning of the industrial revolution
The warming of global climate is now _______.
Unequivocal
What are the observation of global warming?
• increasing air and ocean temperature
• widespread melting of snow and ice
• rising sea levels