Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

What is classification

A

sorting into groups

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2
Q

What is taxonomy

A

Studying how organisms are sorted

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3
Q

Phylogeny

A

Sorting based on evolutionary relationships

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4
Q

Hierachy

A

smaller groups contained within larger groups with no overlap

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5
Q

7 taxa (groups) Carl Linnaeus made

A
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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6
Q

Species defintion

A

A group of organisms with the same physiology and morphology that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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7
Q

Monophyletic defintion

A

Organisms sharing a common ancestor

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8
Q

Why have we expanded the classification system from just plants and animals

A

Microscopy has showed us the details of cellular structurem investigation in:
biochemistry
molecular biology
physiology

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9
Q

5 Kingdoms

A
Prokaryota
Proctoctista 
Funfi
Plantae
Anamalia
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