class differences (external)

Question 1

who are the main theorists for cultural deprivation?

Answer 1

bernstein, douglas and sugarmann

Question 2

what does bernstein talk about?

Answer 2

speech codes. middle class talking in a elaborate code disadvantages those of a working class.

Question 3

evaluation of speech codes

Answer 3

recognises school and not how home factors influence them. says that w/c students fail bc schools dont teach them how to use elaborate code.

Question 4

what does douglas talk about?

Answer 4

w/c parents place less value on education, dont motivate the students which results in them not attending parents evening.

Question 5

what does sugarmann talk about?

Answer 5

4 factors that act as a barrier to educational achievement. fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification and present time orientation.

Question 6

2 factors of material deprivation

Answer 6

housing and diet/health

Question 7

how does housing affect students?

Answer 7

• overcrowding which means that theres no space for them to study. disturbance in sleep
• temp accomadation which means they have to keep moving which lead to them being sick.
  -greater risks of absences due to accidents

Question 8

diet and health

Answer 8

low intakes of vitamins and nutrients which leads to a weaker immune system which leads to more absences and then missing school work.

Question 9

who talks about cultural capital

Answer 9

bourdieu

Question 10

what is cultural capital

Answer 10

the idea that m/c have more of a advantage and are better equipped. parents convert cultural capital into economic and send their kids to private schools

Question 11

2 more examples of material deprivation are?

Answer 11

resources at home and cost of schooling

Question 12

elaborate resources at home

Answer 12

students may lack access to essential learning materials like computer access, wifi and text books

Question 13

elaborate cost of schooling?

Answer 13

involve costs of uniforms, school trips and other materials which can be a burden for low income families

Question 14

what are cultural norms in relation to cultural deprivation?

Answer 14

w/c cultures may have different values and expectations regarding education which can lead to clashes between home and school

Question 15

explain lack of cultural experiences in relation to cultural deprivation?

Answer 15

students from disadvantaged backgrounds have fewer oppurtunities to engage in cultural activities that enhance knowlegde