Class 285 Review Flashcards
招聘会
zhāo pìn huì
recruitment meeting; job fair
招聘
zhāo pìn
to invite applications for a job; to recruit
招
zhāo
to recruit; to provoke; to beckon; to incur; to infect; contagious; a move (chess); a maneuver; device; trick; to confess
聘
pìn
to engage (a teacher, etc.); to hire; to betroth; betrothal gift; to get married (of woman)
保健品
bǎo jiàn pǐn
health product
保健
bǎo jiàn
health protection; health care; to maintain in good health
保
bǎo
to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system (old); Bulgaria; Bulgarian; abbr. for 保加利亚
健
jiàn
healthy; to invigorate; to strengthen; to be good at; to be strong in
品
pǐn
article; commodity; product; goods; kind; grade; rank; character; disposition; nature; temperament; variety; to taste something; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up; fret (on a guitar or lute)
技能教育
jì néng jiào yù
vocational education
技能
jì néng
technical ability; skill
技
jì
skill
能
néng
can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy; (Chinese surname)
教育
jiào yù
to educate; to teach; education
教
jiào
religion; teaching; to make; to cause; to tell; (Chinese surname)
育
yù
to have children; to raise or bring up; to educate
无效教育
wú xiào jiào yù
ineffective education
无效
wú xiào
not valid; ineffective; in vain
无
wú
not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less
效
xiào
effect; efficacy; to imitate
等级分化
děng jǐ fēn huà
social stratification
等级
děng jǐ
grade; rank; status
等
děng
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
级
jǐ
level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); classifier: step; level
分化
fēn huà
to split apart; differentiation
分
fēn
to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
化
huà
to make into; to change into; -ization; to… -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化学
愚民政策
yú mín zhèng cè
policy of keeping the populace ignorant
愚民
yú mín
ignorant masses; to keep the people in ignorance
愚
yú
to be stupid; to cheat or deceive; me or I (modest)
民
mín
(bound form) the people; inhabitants of a country; (Chinese surname)
政策
zhèng cè
policy
政
zhèng
political; politics; government
策
cè
policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy; (Chinese surname)
公立学校
gōng lì xué xiào
public school
公立
gōng lì
public (e.g., school, hospital)
私立学校
sī lì xué xiào
private school
私立
sī lì
private (company, school, etc.)
义务教育
yì wù jiào yù
compulsory education
义务
yì wù
duty; obligation; volunteer (work, etc.)
九年义务教育
jiǔ nián yì wù jiào yù
nine years’ compulsory education
好处
hǎo chù
benefit; advantage; gain; profit
处
chù
place; location; spot; point; office; department; bureau; respect; measure word for locations or items of damage: spot, point
坏处
huài chu
harm; troubles; disadvantage
人口消亡计划
rén kǒu xiāo wáng jì huà
depopulation plan
相对主义
xiāng duì zhǔ yì
relativism
相对
xiāng duì
relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart
主义
zhǔ yì
-ism; ideology
工具
gōng jù
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal, etc.)
工
gōng
work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor
具
jù
tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; measure word for devices, coffins, dead bodies
保留
bǎo liú
to keep; to retain; to have reservations (about something); to hold back (from saying something); to put aside for later
自主意识
zì zhǔ yì shí
autonomy
自主
zì zhǔ
independent; to act for oneself; autonomous
自
zì
self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely
主
zhǔ
owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)
意识
yì shí
consciousness; awareness; to be aware; to realize
权威
quán wēi
authority; authoritative; power and prestige
权
quán
authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary; (Chinese surname)
威
wēi
power; might; prestige
质疑
zhì yí
to call into question; to question (truth or validity)
质
zhì
character; nature; quality; plain; to question
疑
yí
to doubt; to suspect
训练
xùn liàn
to train; to drill; training
训
xùn
to teach; to train; to admonish; instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule
练
liàn
to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one’s skill); exercise; (literary) white silk; to boil and scour raw silk
服从
fú cóng
to obey (an order); to comply; to defer
服
fú
clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence, etc.); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes
从
cóng
from; through; via; to follow; to obey; to engage in (an activity); never (in negative sentence); (Taiwan pr. zòng) retainer; assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor; (Chinese surname)
保住工作
bǎo zhù gōng zuò
to keep a job
保住
bǎo zhù
to preserve; to save
住
zhù
to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness or coming to a halt)
工作
gōng zuò
to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
反对
fǎn duì
to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition
极端
jí duān
extreme
极
jí
extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top
端
duān
end; extremity; item; port; to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular
思辩能力
sī biàn néng lì
critical thinking ability
思
sī
to think; to consider
辩
biàn
to dispute; to debate; to argue; to discuss
能力
néng lì
capability; ability
思考
sī kǎo
to reflect on; to ponder over
考
kǎo
to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father
辨别
biàn bié
to differentiate; to distinguish; to discriminate
别
bié
to leave; to depart; to separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; don’t…! to pin; to stick (something) in; (Chinese surname)
判断
pàn duàn
to judge; to determine; judgement
判
pàn
to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern; clearly distinguishable
断
duàn
to judge; (usually used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly
仁
rén
humane; kernal
礼
lǐ
gift; rite; ceremony; propriety; etiquette; courtesy; (Chinese surname); abbr. for 礼记, Classic of Rites
孝
xiào
filial piety or obedience; mourning apparel
忠
zhōng
loyal; devoted; honest
中庸
zhōng yōng
golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary; the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四书
教育
jiào yù
to educate; to teach; education
政治理念
zhèng zhì lǐ niàn
political theory
政治
zhèng zhì
politics; political
理念
lǐ niàn
idea; concept; philosophy; theory
天命
tiān mìng
Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one’s life span
五常
wǔ cháng
five constant virtues of Confucianism, namely: 仁, 义, 礼, 智, 信; five cardinal relationships of Confucianism (between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brothers, friends); five phases of Chinese philosophy: 水, 火, 木, 金, 土; Wuchang county level city in Harbin 哈尔滨, Heilongjiang; the Permanent Five (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the UK and the USA)
修身
xiū shēn
to cultivate one’s moral character; (fashion) slim-fit; body-hugging
齐家治国
qí jiā zhì guó
to regulate the family and rule the state (idiom)
平天下
píng tiān xià
to pacify the country
独创性
dú chuàng xìng
innovative; ingenious; originality; ingenuity
独创
dú chuàng
to come up with (an innovation); innovation
独
dú
alone; independent; single; sole; only
创
chuàng
to begin; to initiate; to inaugurate; to start; to create
道德
dào dé
virtue; morality; ethics
