Class 276 Education 03 Flashcards
亚里士多德
yà lǐ shì duō dé
Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher
学科
xué kē
subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline
科
kē
branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody
真理
zhēn lǐ
truth
真
zhēn
really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
理
lǐ
texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up
底特律
dǐ tè lǜ
Detroit, Michagan
发源地
fā yuán dì
place of origin; birthplace; source
发源
fā yuán
to rise; to originate; source; derivation
发
fā
to send out; to show (one’s feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; measure word for gunshots (rounds)
源
yuán
root; source; origin
地
dì
earth; ground; field; place; land
书籍
shū jí
books; works
书
shū
book; letter; document; to write; abbr. for 书经
籍
jí
book or record; registry; roll; place of one’s family or ancestral records; membership; (Chinese surname)
准确
zhǔn què
accurate; exact; precise
准
zhǔn
accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; in accordance with; in the light of; about to become (bride, son-in-law, etc.); quasi-; para-
确
què
authenticated; solid; firm; real; true
星相学
xīng xiàng xué
astrology
星相
xīng xiàng
astrology and physiognomy
星
xīng
star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount
相
xiàng
appearance; portrait; picture; government minister; (physics) phase; (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features); to read somebody’s fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry, etc.)
学
xué
to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
先进
xiān jìn
advanced (technology); to advance
先
xiān
early; prior; former; in advance; first
进
jìn
to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; measure word for sections in a building or residential compound
落后
luò hòu
to fall behind; to lag (in technology, etc.); backward; to retrogress
落
luò
to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement
后
hòu
back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
衰落
shuāi luò
to fall; to drop; to decline; to deteriorate; to go downhill
衰
shuāi
to decline; to wane; to become weak or feeble
规律
guī lǜ
rule (e.g., of science); law of behaviour; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline
规
guī
compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme
律
lǜ
law; (Chinese surname)
传承
chuán chéng
to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance
传
chuán
to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity)
承
chéng
to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive; (Chinese surname); Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God
知识的传承
zhī shi de chuán chéng
passing on of knowledge
全科
quán kē
all branches of study
全
quán
all; whole; entire; every; complete; (Chinese surname)
专科
zhuān kē
specialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school
专
zhuān
for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to something); concentrated; specialized
全科人才
quán kē rén cái
all studies talented person
债务
zhài wù
debt; liability; amount due; indebtedness
债
zhài
debt
务
wù
affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means
负债
fù zhài
to be in debt; to incur debts; liability (finance)
负
fù
to bear; to carry (on one’s back); to turn one’s back on; to be defeated; negative (math., etc.)
贷款
dài kuǎn
a loan; to provide a loan (e.g., bank); to raise a loan (from e.g., a bank)
贷
dài
to lend on interest; to borrow; a loan; leniency; to make excuses; to pardon; to forgive
款
kuǎn
section; paragraph; funds; measure word for versions or models (of a product)
半工半读
bàn gōng bàn dú
part work, part study; work-study program
半
bàn
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
工
gōng
work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor
读
dú
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e., pronunciation), similer to 拼音
打工
dǎ gōng
to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
打
dǎ
to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from
重视
zhòng shì
to attach importance to something; to value
重
zhòng
to attach importance to
视
shì
to look at; to regard; to inspect
学位
xué wèi
academic degree; place in school
位
wèi
position; location; place; seat; measure word for people (honorific); measure word for binary bits (e.g., 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential
神学
shén xué
theological; theology
神
shén
deity; soul; spirit; unusual; mysterious; lively; expressive; expression; look; (slang) awesome; amazing; God; abbr. for 神舟
母语
mú yǔ
native language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language
母
mú
mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female
语
yǔ
dialect; language; speech
私立
sī lì
private (company, school, etc.)
私
sī
personal; private; selfish
立
lì
to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately; (Chinese surname)
公立
gōng lì
public (e.g., school, hospital)
公
gōng
public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g., high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位; honorable (gentleman); father-in-law; male (animal)
垄断
lǒng duàn
to enjoy market dominance; to monopolize
垄
lǒng
ridge between fields; row of crops; grave mound
断
duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from something
刻板印象
kè bǎn yìn xiàng
stereotype
刻板
kè bǎn
stiff; inflexible; mechanical; stubborn; to cut blocks for printing
刻
kè
quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; measure word for short time intervals
板
bǎn
board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious
印象
yìn xiàng
impression
印
yìn
to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image; (Chinese surname); abbr. for 印度
象
xiàng
elephant; shape; form; appearance; to imitate
