Class 276 Education 03 Flashcards

1
Q

亚里士多德

A

yà lǐ shì duō dé
Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher

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2
Q

学科

A

xué kē
subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline

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3
Q

A


branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody

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4
Q

真理

A

zhēn lǐ
truth

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5
Q

A

zhēn
really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine

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6
Q

A


texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up

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7
Q

底特律

A

dǐ tè lǜ
Detroit, Michagan

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8
Q

发源地

A

fā yuán dì
place of origin; birthplace; source

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9
Q

发源

A

fā yuán
to rise; to originate; source; derivation

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10
Q

A


to send out; to show (one’s feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; measure word for gunshots (rounds)

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11
Q

A

yuán
root; source; origin

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12
Q

A


earth; ground; field; place; land

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13
Q

书籍

A

shū jí
books; works

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14
Q

A

shū
book; letter; document; to write; abbr. for 书经

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15
Q

A


book or record; registry; roll; place of one’s family or ancestral records; membership; (Chinese surname)

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16
Q

准确

A

zhǔn què
accurate; exact; precise

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17
Q

A

zhǔn
accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; in accordance with; in the light of; about to become (bride, son-in-law, etc.); quasi-; para-

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18
Q

A

què
authenticated; solid; firm; real; true

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19
Q

星相学

A

xīng xiàng xué
astrology

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20
Q

星相

A

xīng xiàng
astrology and physiognomy

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21
Q

A

xīng
star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount

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22
Q

A

xiàng
appearance; portrait; picture; government minister; (physics) phase; (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features); to read somebody’s fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry, etc.)

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23
Q

A

xué
to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology

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24
Q

先进

A

xiān jìn
advanced (technology); to advance

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25
Q

A

xiān
early; prior; former; in advance; first

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26
Q

A

jìn
to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; measure word for sections in a building or residential compound

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27
Q

落后

A

luò hòu
to fall behind; to lag (in technology, etc.); backward; to retrogress

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28
Q

A

luò
to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement

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29
Q

A

hòu
back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-

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30
Q

衰落

A

shuāi luò
to fall; to drop; to decline; to deteriorate; to go downhill

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31
Q

A

shuāi
to decline; to wane; to become weak or feeble

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32
Q

规律

A

guī lǜ
rule (e.g., of science); law of behaviour; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline

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33
Q

A

guī
compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme

34
Q

A


law; (Chinese surname)

35
Q

传承

A

chuán chéng
to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance

36
Q

A

chuán
to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity)

37
Q

A

chéng
to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive; (Chinese surname); Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God

38
Q

知识的传承

A

zhī shi de chuán chéng
passing on of knowledge

39
Q

全科

A

quán kē
all branches of study

40
Q

A

quán
all; whole; entire; every; complete; (Chinese surname)

41
Q

专科

A

zhuān kē
specialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school

42
Q

A

zhuān
for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to something); concentrated; specialized

43
Q

全科人才

A

quán kē rén cái
all studies talented person

44
Q

债务

A

zhài wù
debt; liability; amount due; indebtedness

45
Q

A

zhài
debt

46
Q

A


affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means

47
Q

负债

A

fù zhài
to be in debt; to incur debts; liability (finance)

48
Q

A


to bear; to carry (on one’s back); to turn one’s back on; to be defeated; negative (math., etc.)

49
Q

贷款

A

dài kuǎn
a loan; to provide a loan (e.g., bank); to raise a loan (from e.g., a bank)

50
Q

A

dài
to lend on interest; to borrow; a loan; leniency; to make excuses; to pardon; to forgive

51
Q

A

kuǎn
section; paragraph; funds; measure word for versions or models (of a product)

52
Q

半工半读

A

bàn gōng bàn dú
part work, part study; work-study program

53
Q

A

bàn
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half

54
Q

A

gōng
work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor

55
Q

A


to read; to study; reading of word (i.e., pronunciation), similer to 拼音

56
Q

打工

A

dǎ gōng
to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation

57
Q

A


to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from

58
Q

重视

A

zhòng shì
to attach importance to something; to value

59
Q

A

zhòng
to attach importance to

60
Q

A

shì
to look at; to regard; to inspect

61
Q

学位

A

xué wèi
academic degree; place in school

62
Q

A

wèi
position; location; place; seat; measure word for people (honorific); measure word for binary bits (e.g., 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential

63
Q

神学

A

shén xué
theological; theology

64
Q

A

shén
deity; soul; spirit; unusual; mysterious; lively; expressive; expression; look; (slang) awesome; amazing; God; abbr. for 神舟

65
Q

母语

A

mú yǔ
native language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language

66
Q

A


mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female

67
Q

A


dialect; language; speech

68
Q

私立

A

sī lì
private (company, school, etc.)

69
Q

A


personal; private; selfish

70
Q

A


to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately; (Chinese surname)

71
Q

公立

A

gōng lì
public (e.g., school, hospital)

72
Q

A

gōng
public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g., high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位; honorable (gentleman); father-in-law; male (animal)

73
Q

垄断

A

lǒng duàn
to enjoy market dominance; to monopolize

74
Q

A

lǒng
ridge between fields; row of crops; grave mound

75
Q

A

duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from something

76
Q

刻板印象

A

kè bǎn yìn xiàng
stereotype

77
Q

刻板

A

kè bǎn
stiff; inflexible; mechanical; stubborn; to cut blocks for printing

78
Q

A


quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; measure word for short time intervals

79
Q

A

bǎn
board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious

80
Q

印象

A

yìn xiàng
impression

81
Q

A

yìn
to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image; (Chinese surname); abbr. for 印度

82
Q

A

xiàng
elephant; shape; form; appearance; to imitate