Class 276 Education 03 Flashcards

1
Q

亚里士多德

A

yà lǐ shì duō dé
Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher

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2
Q

学科

A

xué kē
subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline

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3
Q

A


branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody

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4
Q

真理

A

zhēn lǐ
truth

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5
Q

A

zhēn
really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine

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6
Q

A


texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up

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7
Q

底特律

A

dǐ tè lǜ
Detroit, Michagan

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8
Q

发源地

A

fā yuán dì
place of origin; birthplace; source

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9
Q

发源

A

fā yuán
to rise; to originate; source; derivation

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10
Q

A


to send out; to show (one’s feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; measure word for gunshots (rounds)

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11
Q

A

yuán
root; source; origin

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12
Q

A


earth; ground; field; place; land

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13
Q

书籍

A

shū jí
books; works

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14
Q

A

shū
book; letter; document; to write; abbr. for 书经

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15
Q

A


book or record; registry; roll; place of one’s family or ancestral records; membership; (Chinese surname)

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16
Q

准确

A

zhǔn què
accurate; exact; precise

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17
Q

A

zhǔn
accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; in accordance with; in the light of; about to become (bride, son-in-law, etc.); quasi-; para-

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18
Q

A

què
authenticated; solid; firm; real; true

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19
Q

星相学

A

xīng xiàng xué
astrology

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20
Q

星相

A

xīng xiàng
astrology and physiognomy

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21
Q

A

xīng
star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount

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22
Q

A

xiàng
appearance; portrait; picture; government minister; (physics) phase; (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features); to read somebody’s fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry, etc.)

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23
Q

A

xué
to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology

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24
Q

先进

A

xiān jìn
advanced (technology); to advance

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25
xiān early; prior; former; in advance; first
26
jìn to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; measure word for sections in a building or residential compound
27
落后
luò hòu to fall behind; to lag (in technology, etc.); backward; to retrogress
28
luò to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement
29
hòu back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
30
衰落
shuāi luò to fall; to drop; to decline; to deteriorate; to go downhill
31
shuāi to decline; to wane; to become weak or feeble
32
规律
guī lǜ rule (e.g., of science); law of behaviour; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline
33
guī compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme
34
lǜ law; (Chinese surname)
35
传承
chuán chéng to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance
36
chuán to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity)
37
chéng to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive; (Chinese surname); Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God
38
知识的传承
zhī shi de chuán chéng passing on of knowledge
39
全科
quán kē all branches of study
40
quán all; whole; entire; every; complete; (Chinese surname)
41
专科
zhuān kē specialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school
42
zhuān for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to something); concentrated; specialized
43
全科人才
quán kē rén cái all studies talented person
44
债务
zhài wù debt; liability; amount due; indebtedness
45
zhài debt
46
wù affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means
47
负债
fù zhài to be in debt; to incur debts; liability (finance)
48
fù to bear; to carry (on one’s back); to turn one’s back on; to be defeated; negative (math., etc.)
49
贷款
dài kuǎn a loan; to provide a loan (e.g., bank); to raise a loan (from e.g., a bank)
50
dài to lend on interest; to borrow; a loan; leniency; to make excuses; to pardon; to forgive
51
kuǎn section; paragraph; funds; measure word for versions or models (of a product)
52
半工半读
bàn gōng bàn dú part work, part study; work-study program
53
bàn half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
54
gōng work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor
55
dú to read; to study; reading of word (i.e., pronunciation), similer to 拼音
56
打工
dǎ gōng to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
57
dǎ to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from
58
重视
zhòng shì to attach importance to something; to value
59
zhòng to attach importance to
60
shì to look at; to regard; to inspect
61
学位
xué wèi academic degree; place in school
62
wèi position; location; place; seat; measure word for people (honorific); measure word for binary bits (e.g., 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential
63
神学
shén xué theological; theology
64
shén deity; soul; spirit; unusual; mysterious; lively; expressive; expression; look; (slang) awesome; amazing; God; abbr. for 神舟
65
母语
mú yǔ native language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language
66
mú mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female
67
yǔ dialect; language; speech
68
私立
sī lì private (company, school, etc.)
69
sī personal; private; selfish
70
lì to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately; (Chinese surname)
71
公立
gōng lì public (e.g., school, hospital)
72
gōng public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g., high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位; honorable (gentleman); father-in-law; male (animal)
73
垄断
lǒng duàn to enjoy market dominance; to monopolize
74
lǒng ridge between fields; row of crops; grave mound
75
duàn to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from something
76
刻板印象
kè bǎn yìn xiàng stereotype
77
刻板
kè bǎn stiff; inflexible; mechanical; stubborn; to cut blocks for printing
78
kè quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; measure word for short time intervals
79
bǎn board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious
80
印象
yìn xiàng impression
81
yìn to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image; (Chinese surname); abbr. for 印度
82
xiàng elephant; shape; form; appearance; to imitate