Class 235 Little Dog Idioms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

爱憎分明

A

ài zēng fēn míng
to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates; to have well-defined likes and dislikes

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2
Q

爱憎

A

ài zēng
love and hate

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3
Q

A

ài
to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do something); to tend to (happen)

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4
Q

A

zēng
to detest

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5
Q

A

hèn
to hate; to regret

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6
Q

A

hĕn
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

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7
Q

憎恨

A

zēn hèn
to detest; hatred (even stronger than 恨)

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8
Q

讨厌

A

tăo yàn
to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying

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9
Q

A

tăo
to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study

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10
Q

A

yàn
to loathe

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11
Q

分明

A

fēn míng
clear; distinct; evidently; clearly

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12
Q

A

fēn
to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (a unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)

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13
Q

A

míng
bright; opposite; dark 暗; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods; Ming Dynasty (1368-1644); (Chinese surname); Ming (c.2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God

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14
Q

我行我素

A

wŏ xíng wŏ sù
to continue in one’s own way (idiom) (bianyi, negative meaning)

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15
Q

A


I; me; my

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16
Q

A

xíng
to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do

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17
Q

A


raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever

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18
Q

行动

A

xíng dòng
operation; action; to move about; mobile

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19
Q

A

dòng
(of something) to move; to set in motion; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 动词, verb

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20
Q

褒义

A

bāo yì
commendatory sense; positive connotation

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21
Q

A

bāo
to praise; to commend; to honor; (of clothes) large or loose

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22
Q

A


justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father, etc.); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb, etc.); relationship; friendship; (Chinese surname); (Tw) abbr. for 义大利, Italy

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23
Q

贬义

A

biăn yì
derogatory sense; negative connotation

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24
Q

A

biăn
to diminish; to demote; to reduce or devaluate; to disparage; to censure; to depreciate

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25
中性
zhōng xìng neutral
26
xìng nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
27
嫉妒
jí dù to be jealous; to envy; to hate (贬义)
28
jí jealousy; to be jealous of
29
dù to envy (success, talent); jealous
30
羡慕
xiàn mù to envy; to admire (褒义)
31
xiàn to envy
32
mù to admire
33
骄傲
jiāo ào pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of something (中性)
34
人死不能复生
rén sĭ bù néng fù shēng Dead people cannot live again
35
人死
rén sĭ person’s death
36
不能
bù néng cannot; must not; should not
37
复生
fù shēng to be reborn; to recover; to come back to life; to regenerate
38
rén person; people
39
sĭ to die; impassible; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
40
bù (negative prefix); not; no
41
néng can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy; (Chinese surname)
42
fù to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out
43
shēng to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student
44
悼念亡者语
dào niàn wáng zhĕ yŭ mourning the dead language
45
悼念
dào niàn to grieve
46
亡者
wáng zhĕ the deceased
47
安慰别人
ān wèi bié ren to console other people
48
安慰
ān wèi to comfort; to console
49
ān content; calm; still; quiet; safe; secure; in good health; to find a place for; to install; to fix; to fit; to bring (a charge against somebody); to pacify; to harbor (good intentions); security; safety; peace; ampere; (Chinese surname)
50
wèi to comfort; to console; to reassure
51
别人
bié ren other people
52
bié to leave; to depart; to separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; don’t...!; to pin; to stick (something) in; (Chinese surname)
53
节哀顺变
jié āi shùn biàn restrain your grief, accept fate (condolence phrase)
54
节哀
jié āi mourning; to overcome one’s sorrows
55
jié festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; measure word for segments, e.g., lessons, train wagons, biblical verses
56
āi sorrow; grief; to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole; Ai (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God, also know as Li 厘
57
悲哀
bēi āi grieved; sorrowful
58
bēi sad; sadness; sorrow; grief
59
shùn to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable (current of the river)
60
chuān river; creek; plain; an area of level country; abbr. for Sichuan Province 四川 in southwest China
61
山川
shān chuān mountains and rivers; landscape
62
shān mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable; (Chinese surname)
63
biàn to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion
64
节省
jié shĕng saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on
65
shĕng to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; (archaic) central government department
66
节省钱
jié shĕng qián to save money
67
节省水
jié shĕng shuĭ to conserve water
68
抗议
kàng yì to protest; protest
69
kàng to resist; to fight; to defy; anti-
70
yì to comment on; to discuss; to suggest
71
狐朋狗友
hú péng góu yŏu (lit.) a pack of wolves and dogs; a gang of scoundrels
72
hú fox
73
狐狸
hú li fox; fig. sly and treacherous person
74
lí raccoon dog; fox-like animal
75
péng friend
76
góu dog
77
yŏu friend
78
摇头晃脑
yáo tóu huàng năo to roll or bob one’s head old: good meaning – cultured person now: variable could be comfortable, happy, or conceit; not dizzy, or drunk!
79
自以为是
zì yĭ wéi shì to believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated
80
摇头
yáo tóu to shake one’s head
81
yáo to shake; to rock; to row; to crank; (Chinese surname)
82
tóu head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; measure word for pigs or livestock
83
huàng to sway; to shake; to wander about huăng to dazzle; to flash past
84
năo brain; mind; head; essence
85
同病相怜
tóng bìng xiāng lián fellow sufferers empathize with each other (idiom); misery loves company
86
tóng like; same; similar; together; alike; with
87
bìng illness; disease; to fall ill; defect
88
xiāng each other; one another; mutually; fret on the neck of a pipa 琵琶 (a fret on the soundboard is called a 品); (Chinese surname)
89
lián to pity
90
一路走好
yī lù zŏu hăo go to a convenient next place (life); for people who’ve died, not for the living!
91
一路
yī lù the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction; of the same kind
92
yī one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; “one” radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
93
lù road; journey; route; line (bus, etc.); sort; kind; (Chinese surname)
94
走好
zŏu hăo take care
95
zŏu to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走); to change (shape, form, meaning)
96
hăo good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello
97
撤走
chè zŏu to retire; to remove; to withdraw; to evacuate
98
chè to remove; to take away; to withdraw
99
挣钱不要命
zhèng qián bù yào mìng workaholic; work one’s self to death
100
挣钱
zhèng qián to make money
101
zhèng to strive to acquire; to make money; to struggle to get free
102
qián coin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两; (Chinese surname)
103
liăng two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1/16 of a catty 斤 (old)
104
不要命
bù yào mìng not to fear for one’s life = don’t care about your life 不在乎
105
生命
shēng mìng life (as the characteristic of living beings; living being; creature
106
mìng life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title, etc.
107
老。。。
lăo always
108
你怎么老请假?
nĭ zĕn me lăo qĭng jià Why do you always ask for leave?
109
你怎么老加班?
nĭ zĕn me lăo jiā bān Why do you always work overtime?
110
推荐
tuī jiàn to recommend; recommendation
111
tuī to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage
112
jiàn to recommend; to offer sacrifice (archaic); grass; straw mat
113
导演
dáo yăn to direct; director (film, etc.)
114
dáo to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
115
yăn to develop; to evolve; to practice; to perform; to play; to act
116
qiān thousand
117
yŭ and; to give; together with
118
xún to search; to look for; to seek
119
短语
duán yŭ phrase (grammar)
120
俗语
sú yŭ common saying; proverb; colloquial speech
121
sú custom; convention; popular; common; coarse; vulgar; secular
122
成语
chéng yŭ Chinese set expression, typically of four characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage
123
chéng to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth; (Chinese surname)
124
yŭ dialect; language; speech