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Chinese Vocabulary > Class 235 Little Dog Idioms 1 > Flashcards

Class 235 Little Dog Idioms 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

爱憎分明

A

ài zēng fēn míng
to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates; to have well-defined likes and dislikes

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2
Q

爱憎

A

ài zēng
love and hate

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3
Q

爱

A

ài
to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do something); to tend to (happen)

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4
Q

憎

A

zēng
to detest

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5
Q

恨

A

hèn
to hate; to regret

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6
Q

很

A

hĕn
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

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7
Q

憎恨

A

zēn hèn
to detest; hatred (even stronger than 恨)

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8
Q

讨厌

A

tăo yàn
to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying

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9
Q

讨

A

tăo
to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study

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10
Q

厌

A

yàn
to loathe

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11
Q

分明

A

fēn míng
clear; distinct; evidently; clearly

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12
Q

分

A

fēn
to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (a unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)

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13
Q

明

A

míng
bright; opposite; dark 暗; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods; Ming Dynasty (1368-1644); (Chinese surname); Ming (c.2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God

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14
Q

我行我素

A

wŏ xíng wŏ sù
to continue in one’s own way (idiom) (bianyi, negative meaning)

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15
Q

我

A

wŏ
I; me; my

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16
Q

行

A

xíng
to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do

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17
Q

素

A

sù
raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever

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18
Q

行动

A

xíng dòng
operation; action; to move about; mobile

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19
Q

动

A

dòng
(of something) to move; to set in motion; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 动词, verb

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20
Q

褒义

A

bāo yì
commendatory sense; positive connotation

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21
Q

褒

A

bāo
to praise; to commend; to honor; (of clothes) large or loose

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22
Q

义

A

yì
justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father, etc.); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb, etc.); relationship; friendship; (Chinese surname); (Tw) abbr. for 义大利, Italy

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23
Q

贬义

A

biăn yì
derogatory sense; negative connotation

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24
Q

贬

A

biăn
to diminish; to demote; to reduce or devaluate; to disparage; to censure; to depreciate

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25
Q

中性

A

zhōng xìng
neutral

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26
Q

性

A

xìng
nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence

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27
Q

嫉妒

A

jí dù
to be jealous; to envy; to hate (贬义)

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28
Q

嫉

A

jí
jealousy; to be jealous of

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29
Q

妒

A

dù
to envy (success, talent); jealous

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30
Q

羡慕

A

xiàn mù
to envy; to admire (褒义)

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31
Q

羡

A

xiàn
to envy

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32
Q

慕

A

mù
to admire

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33
Q

骄傲

A

jiāo ào
pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of something (中性)

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34
Q

人死不能复生

A

rén sĭ bù néng fù shēng
Dead people cannot live again

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35
Q

人死

A

rén sĭ
person’s death

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36
Q

不能

A

bù néng
cannot; must not; should not

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37
Q

复生

A

fù shēng
to be reborn; to recover; to come back to life; to regenerate

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38
Q

人

A

rén
person; people

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39
Q

死

A

sĭ
to die; impassible; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned

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40
Q

不

A

bù
(negative prefix); not; no

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41
Q

能

A

néng
can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy; (Chinese surname)

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42
Q

复

A

fù
to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out

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43
Q

生

A

shēng
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student

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44
Q

悼念亡者语

A

dào niàn wáng zhĕ yŭ
mourning the dead language

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45
Q

悼念

A

dào niàn
to grieve

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46
Q

亡者

A

wáng zhĕ
the deceased

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47
Q

安慰别人

A

ān wèi bié ren
to console other people

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48
Q

安慰

A

ān wèi
to comfort; to console

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49
Q

安

A

ān
content; calm; still; quiet; safe; secure; in good health; to find a place for; to install; to fix; to fit; to bring (a charge against somebody); to pacify; to harbor (good intentions); security; safety; peace; ampere; (Chinese surname)

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50
Q

慰

A

wèi
to comfort; to console; to reassure

51
Q

别人

A

bié ren
other people

52
Q

别

A

bié
to leave; to depart; to separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; don’t…!; to pin; to stick (something) in; (Chinese surname)

53
Q

节哀顺变

A

jié āi shùn biàn
restrain your grief, accept fate (condolence phrase)

54
Q

节哀

A

jié āi
mourning; to overcome one’s sorrows

55
Q

节

A

jié
festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; measure word for segments, e.g., lessons, train wagons, biblical verses

56
Q

哀

A

āi
sorrow; grief; to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole; Ai (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God, also know as Li 厘

57
Q

悲哀

A

bēi āi
grieved; sorrowful

58
Q

悲

A

bēi
sad; sadness; sorrow; grief

59
Q

顺

A

shùn
to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable (current of the river)

60
Q

川

A

chuān
river; creek; plain; an area of level country; abbr. for Sichuan Province 四川 in southwest China

61
Q

山川

A

shān chuān
mountains and rivers; landscape

62
Q

山

A

shān
mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable; (Chinese surname)

63
Q

变

A

biàn
to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion

64
Q

节省

A

jié shĕng
saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on

65
Q

省

A

shĕng
to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; (archaic) central government department

66
Q

节省钱

A

jié shĕng qián
to save money

67
Q

节省水

A

jié shĕng shuĭ
to conserve water

68
Q

抗议

A

kàng yì
to protest; protest

69
Q

抗

A

kàng
to resist; to fight; to defy; anti-

70
Q

议

A

yì
to comment on; to discuss; to suggest

71
Q

狐朋狗友

A

hú péng góu yŏu
(lit.) a pack of wolves and dogs; a gang of scoundrels

72
Q

狐

A

hú
fox

73
Q

狐狸

A

hú li
fox; fig. sly and treacherous person

74
Q

狸

A

lí
raccoon dog; fox-like animal

75
Q

朋

A

péng
friend

76
Q

狗

A

góu
dog

77
Q

友

A

yŏu
friend

78
Q

摇头晃脑

A

yáo tóu huàng năo
to roll or bob one’s head
old: good meaning – cultured person
now: variable could be comfortable, happy, or conceit; not dizzy, or drunk!

79
Q

自以为是

A

zì yĭ wéi shì
to believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated

80
Q

摇头

A

yáo tóu
to shake one’s head

81
Q

摇

A

yáo
to shake; to rock; to row; to crank; (Chinese surname)

82
Q

头

A

tóu
head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; measure word for pigs or livestock

83
Q

晃

A

huàng
to sway; to shake; to wander about
huăng
to dazzle; to flash past

84
Q

脑

A

năo
brain; mind; head; essence

85
Q

同病相怜

A

tóng bìng xiāng lián
fellow sufferers empathize with each other (idiom); misery loves company

86
Q

同

A

tóng
like; same; similar; together; alike; with

87
Q

病

A

bìng
illness; disease; to fall ill; defect

88
Q

相

A

xiāng
each other; one another; mutually; fret on the neck of a pipa 琵琶 (a fret on the soundboard is called a 品); (Chinese surname)

89
Q

怜

A

lián
to pity

90
Q

一路走好

A

yī lù zŏu hăo
go to a convenient next place (life); for people who’ve died, not for the living!

91
Q

一路

A

yī lù
the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction; of the same kind

92
Q

一

A

yī
one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; “one” radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit

93
Q

路

A

lù
road; journey; route; line (bus, etc.); sort; kind; (Chinese surname)

94
Q

走好

A

zŏu hăo
take care

95
Q

走

A

zŏu
to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走); to change (shape, form, meaning)

96
Q

好

A

hăo
good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello

97
Q

撤走

A

chè zŏu
to retire; to remove; to withdraw; to evacuate

98
Q

撤

A

chè
to remove; to take away; to withdraw

99
Q

挣钱不要命

A

zhèng qián bù yào mìng
workaholic; work one’s self to death

100
Q

挣钱

A

zhèng qián
to make money

101
Q

挣

A

zhèng
to strive to acquire; to make money; to struggle to get free

102
Q

钱

A

qián
coin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两; (Chinese surname)

103
Q

两

A

liăng
two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1/16 of a catty 斤 (old)

104
Q

不要命

A

bù yào mìng
not to fear for one’s life = don’t care about your life 不在乎

105
Q

生命

A

shēng mìng
life (as the characteristic of living beings; living being; creature

106
Q

命

A

mìng
life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title, etc.

107
Q

老。。。

A

lăo
always

108
Q

你怎么老请假？

A

nĭ zĕn me lăo qĭng jià
Why do you always ask for leave?

109
Q

你怎么老加班？

A

nĭ zĕn me lăo jiā bān
Why do you always work overtime?

110
Q

推荐

A

tuī jiàn
to recommend; recommendation

111
Q

推

A

tuī
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage

112
Q

荐

A

jiàn
to recommend; to offer sacrifice (archaic); grass; straw mat

113
Q

导演

A

dáo yăn
to direct; director (film, etc.)

114
Q

导

A

dáo
to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct

115
Q

演

A

yăn
to develop; to evolve; to practice; to perform; to play; to act

116
Q

千

A

qiān
thousand

117
Q

与

A

yŭ
and; to give; together with

118
Q

寻

A

xún
to search; to look for; to seek

119
Q

短语

A

duán yŭ
phrase (grammar)

120
Q

俗语

A

sú yŭ
common saying; proverb; colloquial speech

121
Q

俗

A

sú
custom; convention; popular; common; coarse; vulgar; secular

122
Q

成语

A

chéng yŭ
Chinese set expression, typically of four characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage

123
Q

成

A

chéng
to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth; (Chinese surname)

124
Q

语

A

yŭ
dialect; language; speech

Chinese Vocabulary (41 decks)

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