Circulatory Flashcards

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1
Q

Cardiac output

A

stroke volume x heart rate

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2
Q

syncytium

A

tissue in which the cytoplasm of different cells can communicate via gap junctions

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3
Q

hemodynamics

A

study of blood flow

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4
Q

components of blood

A

plasma
leukocytes
hematocrit

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5
Q

Blood type AB

A

universal recipient

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6
Q

Blood type O

A

universal donor

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7
Q

macrophage

A

phagocytose debri

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8
Q

lymphocyte

A

b and t cell

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9
Q

granulocyte

A

neutrophil-phagocyte
eosinophil-destory parasite
basophil- histamine

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10
Q

decrease in O2 affinity

A

decreased pH
increased PCO2
increased temperature
Bohr effect

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11
Q

site of exchange for blood and tissue

A

capillary

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12
Q

main types of nutrients

A

amino acids
glucose
lipids

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13
Q

where does gas exchange occur

A

alveoli

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14
Q

tidal volume

A

air in and out of lungs

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15
Q

ERV

A

volume of air expired after passive resting expiration

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16
Q

IRV

A

vol of air inspired after relzxed

17
Q

FRC

A

vol air left in lungs

18
Q

IC

A

MAX VOL AIR in lung after resting

19
Q

RV

A

air remains after strong expiration

20
Q

henrys law

A

amount of gas dissolved into liquid dependent on partial pressure and solubility of gas

21
Q

types of t cells

A

T helpers

T killers

22
Q

role of T helper

A

activate B cells

23
Q

MHC II

A

antigen presenting cells