Circulatory Flashcards

medical / trauma

1
Q

left side of the heart

A

receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it all to the body

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2
Q

right side of the heart

A

receives blood from the body and pumps into the lungs to be re- oxygenated

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3
Q

CPR

A

squeeze the heart b/w the sternum and backbone to force blood out
2 ventilations 30 compressions 1min

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4
Q

Angina pectoris

A

-a result of physical activity beyond the pt. limit.
- pain can radiate to the jaw, neck, L shoulder, Larm , L hand

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5
Q

Angina Pectoris
signs and symptoms

A
  • shortness of breath
  • profuse sweating
  • light headedness
  • palpitations
  • nausea , Vomiting
  • pale , cool , moist skin
    -anxiety
  • denial
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6
Q

Acute Myocardial Infarction

A

a sudden death of the heart muscles

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7
Q

4 consequences of Acute myocardial infarction

A

-sudden shock
- shock
- congestive heart failure
- cardiac dysrhythmias

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8
Q

signs and symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction

A

-profuse sweating
- pain not related to physical excursion
- abnormal pulse higher than 100 or slow ( 60) or irregular
- difficulty breathing
- cool , pale , moist skin , cyanosis
- light headedness
- impending doom

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9
Q

coronary artery disease

A

the coronary artery is narrowed which restricts the amount of blood that can reach and nourish the heart

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10
Q

signs and symptoms
coronary artery disease

A
  • chest pain/ discomfort
  • difficulty breathing
  • usual pulse
  • indigestion , nausea, vomiting
  • pale , grey , cyanotic
  • feeling of impending doom
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11
Q

Traumatic Asphyxia

A

when blood is forced the wrong way out of the heart

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12
Q

traumatic asphyxia
sign and symptoms

A
  • shock
    distended neck veins
    coughing / vomiting
    bloodshot protruding eyes
    cyanotic tongue/ lips
    swollen appearance
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13
Q

myocardial Contusion

A
  • generalized chest pain
  • obvious bruising of chest wall
  • rapid , shortness, irregular pulse
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14
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

blood fills the space in between the lungs and heart causing the heart to not be able to fill up.

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15
Q
A
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