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Anatomy > Circulation-Vessels > Flashcards

Circulation-Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of the artery and vein

A

Lumen (center)
Tunica intima
Tunica media
Tunica externa

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2
Q

Layers of tunica intima in artery and vein

A

Endothelium

Subendothelial layer
(basement membrane)

Internal elastic lamina (artery only)

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3
Q

Layers of tunica media

A

Tunica media is made of smooth muscle

External elastic lamina (artery only)

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4
Q

Layers of Tunica Externa

A

Connective tissue, Elastin and collagen fiber, nerves, vasa vasorum

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5
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained pulmonary trunk, arteries.

A

Trunk: takes deoxygenated blood to both lungs

Artery: takes deoxygenated blood to one lung

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6
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained aorta

A

Ascending aorta, thoracic and abdominal cavity

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7
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained brachiocephalic artery

A

Head, neck, upper limbs

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8
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained Common carotid artery

A

Head, neck

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9
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained internal carotid artery

A

Brain

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10
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained external carotid artery

A

Face

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11
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained vertebral artery

A

Brain

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12
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained subclavian artery

A

Upper limbs

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13
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained thyrocervical artery

A

Thyroid and neck

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14
Q

What is in the celiac artery

A

Gastric artery
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery

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15
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained gastric artery

A

Stomach

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16
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained splenic artery

A

Spleen

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17
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained common hepatic artery

A

Liver

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18
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained renal artery

A

Kidney

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19
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained suprarenal artery

A

Adrenal

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20
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained superior mesenteric artery

A

Pancreas, Sm and proximal 1/3 of large intestine

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21
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained gonadal artery (ovarian, testicular)

A

Gonad

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22
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained inferior mesenteric artery

A

Distal large intestine

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23
Q

What comes after the common iliac artery

A

Internal iliac artery
External iliac artery
-femoral artery

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24
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained internal iliac artery

A

Pelvis

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25
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained external iliac artery

A

Lower limbs

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26
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained formal artery

A

Lower limbs

27
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained aorta segments. Eg ascending, thoracic, abdominal.

A

Ascending: entire body
Arch: everything except heart
Thoracic: thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
Abdominal: abdominopelvic and lower limbs

28
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained coronary arteries

A

Heart

29
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained superior vena cava

A

Everything superior to diaphragm except heart

30
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained inferior vena cava

A

Everything inferior to diaphragm

31
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained coronary sinus

A

Coronary vein

32
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained coronary vein

A

Heart

33
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained brachiocephalic vein

A

Head, neck, upper limbs

34
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained subclavian vein

A

Upper limb, thoracic duct on L, or lymphatic duct on R

35
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained vertebral vein

A

Neck, brain

36
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained internal jugular vein

A

Brain

37
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained external jugular vein

A

Face

38
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained cephalic vein

A

Upper limb

39
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained pulmonary vein

A

Returns oxygenated blood from lung to heart

40
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained azygos vein

A

Thoracic body wall

41
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained hepatic vein

A

Liver

42
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained hepatic portal vein

A

Carries deoxygenated blood from gut organs to liver for cleaning

43
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained gastric vein

A

Stomach

44
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained splenic vein

A

Spleen

45
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained superior mesenteric vein

A

Pancreas, small intestine, proximal 1/3 large intestine

46
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained inferior mesenteric vein

A

Distal 2/3 large intestine, rectum

47
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained suprarenal vein

A

Adrenal gland

48
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained renal vein

A

Kidney

49
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained gonadal vein (gonad)

A

Testis, ovary

50
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained common iliac vein

A

Pelvis, lower limb

51
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained internal iliac vein

A

Pelvis

52
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained external iliac

A

Lower limb

53
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained femoral vein

A

Lower limb

54
Q

Name, location region supplied or drained saphenous vein

A

medial thigh

55
Q

What is the vasa vasorum?

A

Small vessels that supply blood to large vessels, best seen on aortic slide

56
Q

What is another name for a red blood cell?

A

Erythrocyte

57
Q

What is another name for white blood cells?

A

Leukocytes

58
Q

What are the types of leukocytes?

A

Granulocytes
-neutrophil
-eosinophil
-basophil

Agranulocytes
-lymphocyte
-monocyte

59
Q

What is another name for platelets? What are platelets and where do they come from?

A

Also called thrombocytes.
Small fragments of blood cells.

Forms clots, prevents bleeding.

60
Q

What cells do we need to know in the red marrow and what does it do?

A

Megakaryocyte

61
Q

Where is the coronary ligament?
What attaches the coronary ligament?

A

Top of the liver
Attached liver to diaphragm

62
Q

Falciform ligaments attaches what to what?
Where is the falciform ligament?
What is found on the falciform ligament?

A

Sulcus between loves of the liver.
Liver to anterior body wall.
Ligamentum teres hepatis

63
Q

What is the ligamentum teres hepatis? Where is it found?

A

The remnant of umbilical vein
On the falciform ligament

Anatomy (11 decks)

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