Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder Flashcards
1
Q
COPD
What is NIV?
A
non-invasive ventilation
2
Q
COPD
What are the different types of NIV?
A
CPAP
BiPAP
3
Q
COPD
What are the contraindications for NIV?
A
- pt need to be able to breathe themselves / altered consciousness
- airway obstruction / pneumothorax
- cardiac arrest
4
Q
COPD
What is the purpose of NIV?
3
A
- partially compensate for the affected respiratory function by reducing the work of breathing
- better gas exchange (oxygenation and ventilation)
- increasing cardiac output and improving haemodynamics
5
Q
COPD
When do we often start NIV?
A
decompensated type 2 resp failure