Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

COPD

What is NIV?

A

non-invasive ventilation

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2
Q

COPD

What are the different types of NIV?

A

CPAP
BiPAP

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3
Q

COPD

What are the contraindications for NIV?

A
  • pt need to be able to breathe themselves / altered consciousness
  • airway obstruction / pneumothorax
  • cardiac arrest
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4
Q

COPD

What is the purpose of NIV?

3

A
  1. partially compensate for the affected respiratory function by reducing the work of breathing
  2. better gas exchange (oxygenation and ventilation)
  3. increasing cardiac output and improving haemodynamics
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5
Q

COPD

When do we often start NIV?

A

decompensated type 2 resp failure

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