Chromosomes Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are chromosomes found?

A

They are found in the nucleus.

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2
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

Chromosomes are coiled up lengths of DNA molecules.

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3
Q

How many chromosomes are in a nucleus?

A

There are 23 PAIRS of chromosomes in the nucleus and total 46 single chromosomes.

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4
Q

what are the 4 nucleotide in DNA?

A

A,T,C and G.(A always pair with T and C always pairs with G).

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5
Q

What is the structure of DNA?

A

DNA is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

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6
Q

What is a gene?

A

A small section of DNA on a chromosome.

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