CHPT 6 - Endocrine & Digestive System Flashcards
Lipolysis
The breakdown and utilization of fat for energy.
Insulin
A hormone secreted by the pancreas that is responsible for glucose metabolism.
Glucagon
A hormone secreted by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose and functions opposite to insulin.
Glycogen
Glucose that is deposited and stored in bodily tissues, such as the liver and muscle cells; the storage form of carbohydrate.
Glycogen
Glucose that is deposited and stored in bodily tissues, such as the liver and muscle cells; the storage form of carbohydrate.
Growth Hormone
An anabolic hormone produced by the pituitary gland that is responsible for growth and development.
Catecholamines
Hormones produced by the adrenal glands that are part of the stress response known as the fight-or-flight response.
Catabolic
Metabolic process that breaks down molecules into smaller units used for energy.
Gluconeogenesis
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources (proteins and fats).
Testosterone
A hormone producing secondary male sex characteristics.
Anabolic
Metabolic process that synthesizes smaller molecules into larger units used for building and repairing tissues.
Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGF)
Anabolic hormone produced by the liver, which is responsible for growth and development.
Calcitonin
Thyroid hormone that helps the body use calcium properly to aid with maintaining bone mineral density.
Oral Cavity (Digestive System)
The head and mouth.
Upper GI Tract (Digestive System)
Stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum)
Lower GI Tract (Digestive System)
Large intestine, rectum, and anus
What does the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas do?
Produce and store digestive juices that are
secreted and assisi in digestion.
The small intestine is the site of?
Carbohydrates, lips, calcium, amino acids,
iron, electrolytes and water.
The large intestine is the site of?
Absorption of electrolytes and vitamins and pass any waste into the rectum.
