Chp 7 Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was John Bidwell? What did he do?

A

A farmer he won the International Exhibition in 1878

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2
Q

what are commercial farms?

A

Farms that grew crops only to sell

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3
Q

Where did people farm inCalifornia?

A

Central Valley

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4
Q

What was framed in California in 1873

A

CA became the #1 wheat producing st,ate

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5
Q

How did railroads help farming?

A

CA was a ble to send wheat across the USA

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6
Q

what is export?

A

To sell to another country

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7
Q

What did farmers not like about railroads

A

That RR owners owned 1/8 of the land in CA and that RR charged too much $$ to transport goods

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8
Q

what happened at Mussel Slough?

A

A conflict happened WHAT WAS THE CONFLICT??????

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9
Q

What hard times did farmers face in california?

A

High prices that the RR put

had to sell their land

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10
Q

What are tenant farmers?

A

Paid rent for land with$ they got

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11
Q

What crop grew in Riverside? Why

A

ORANGES HILLY LAND AND WARM CLIMATE

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12
Q

what did Eliza and Luther discover?

A

Planted an orange tree from BRAZIL

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13
Q

What other citrus crops were grown in california ?

A

Valencia lemons grapefruit

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14
Q

What did Harriet Russel Strong develop?

A

A way to store water to irrigate dry areas

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15
Q

What did Luther Burbank create?

A

Created better plants

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16
Q

what new methods of shipping vegetabels and fruits onrailroad cars were developed?

A

Ice to refrigerate or chill the rail cars

17
Q

What was the Wright Act? what rights did it give farmers?

A

1ket people take water from rivers and build canals

2formed an irrational district

18
Q

what is a canal?

A

A waterway

19
Q

how did the canals help farming?

A

To irrigate water and opened up thousands of acres of farm land

20
Q

what is a levee?

Why was it used?

A

1a high wall

2protect farmland from flooding

21
Q

who was George Shima? What did he do?

A

A Chinese worker

Helped build levees