Chapter 3 Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How long after Vizcaino sailed into Monterey Bay did spain decide to start a colony in Alta Californin?

A

more than 150 years

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2
Q

What is a colony?

A

a colony is a settlement that is ruled by a far away government

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3
Q

WHy did the Spanish decide to start a colony in Alta California?

A

because if they didn’t the english would take it away

feared Russia would move south from Alaska into California to claim it

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4
Q

What are missions?

A

religious settlements

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5
Q

HOw did the missions help Spain?

A

missons strengthened spain’s hold on new spain

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6
Q

WHo were missionaries?

A

a person who teaches religion to other people at missions

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7
Q

WHat did missionaries try to do?

A

tried to convert Indians to the Catholic religion
indian lives
1 speak spanish
2 spanish ways of life

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8
Q

WHat are expeditions?

A

trips that—for exploring

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9
Q

WHo planned 4 expeditions to Alta California?

A

José de Gálvez

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10
Q

Why was the journey by sea hard to Alta California?

A

Because of wind storms-wind patterns and ocean currents

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11
Q

Was the land route hard?

A

Yes because of mountains and fierce heat

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12
Q

Who was Gasper de Portola?

where did he travel to? and who did he travel with?

A

A conquistador
Mexico to alta ca
Soldiers Indians and priest
One of them junipero Serra

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13
Q

What did Juan Crespi say about the journey to Alta California?

A

Land lacked grass and water and abounded in [ had a lot of ] stones and thorns *

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14
Q

Did everyone survive the journey to Alta California?

A

No

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15
Q

AfterPortolas crew made it to San Diego Bay, where did they head out next to?

A

To Monterey bay

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16
Q

Did Portola find the Bay that Vizcaino had discovered on his first try? on his second?

A

First try-did not but on his 2nd try he found it

Yes

17
Q

Who was Father Junipero Serra? What did he do?
Where was his headquarters?
When did he die?

A

Started missions
Discovered 9 missions
Monterey ca
1784

18
Q

Who was Juan Bautista de anza?
where was he from?
where was his expeditions from and to?
What was his journey like?

A

Tried to find a new land route to alta ca
Spain
From Mexico to alta ca
Hard

19
Q

Did Anza find an easy route to Alta California?

A

No

20
Q

SInce land routes were difficult how did they send supplies?

A

By sea on ships