Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In the 1850’s how was mail taken from the east coast to the west coast?was it fast or slow?

A

by ship through panama
carried across land
Slow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is communication?

A

The sending and receiving of info

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What 3 ways improved communication?

A

1the overland mail service
2pony express
3telegraph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Overland mail service was passed by congress. What did it do?

A

1helped pay for mail service

2 had mail by stagecoach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a stagecoach?

A

an enclosed wagon pulled by a team of horses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did John Butterfield start?what was this?

A

1overland mail Company - a stage coach line
2a mail company
built stage coaches
created 200 way stations/stopping places for stage coach drivers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What could stage coaches carry?

A

Mail and people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was it like on a stage coach?

A

Blazing hot in summer and icy cold in winter rough and dust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where did the 1st stagecoach travel from and to?

A

Sf from Tipton missiouri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who were the first Pony express riders?

A

Johnny fry and billy Hamilton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the pony express?

A

Carried mail from Missouri to CA by horse riders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was it like on the pony express?

A

Much like a relay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What ended the pony express?

A

The telegraph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the telegraph?

A

Electricity to send messages over wires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is morse code?

A

Groups of dots and dashes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How did telegraphs send messages?

A

By morse code

17
Q

who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel F B Morse

18
Q

When did the telgraph lines connect from East coast to California?

A

1861

19
Q

Who was Stephen J Field?

A

A judge in CA- he sent a message to President Lincoln “the pacific to the atlantic sends greetings.”

20
Q

What was the benefits of the telegraph?

A

It connected CA with the rest of the US Californi ties to the rest of US grew stronger