Chapter 2 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Glacier

A

S

Frozen masses of water

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2
Q

Ancestors

A

Early family members

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3
Q

Surplus

A

Extra food

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4
Q

Tribe

A

American indian group with a leader

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5
Q

Culture

A

Different ways of living life

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6
Q

Artifact

A

An object of the past made by people. Artifacts include clothing baskets pots tools

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7
Q

Legends

A

Stories handed down over time

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8
Q

What was the ice age?

A

A period of freezing cold time

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9
Q

Why did water levels on earth drop?

A

Because of water was trapped in glaciers

slow moving

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10
Q

What was the” land bridge”?

A

A land bride was a dry land that connected Asia with north america

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11
Q

What do scientists believe happend over the land bridge?

A

Early peopled traveled across the land bridge to North America from asia

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12
Q

What is a nomadic way of life?

A

A nomadic way of life was moving from place to place following herds of animals

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13
Q

These early people spread out over what continents?

A

North and South America

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14
Q

How many years ago did people reach California?

A

13000 years ago

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15
Q

What was the climate like California 13,000 years ago?

A

Was cooler and wetter than today

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16
Q

What animals lived in California 13,000 years ago?

A

Mastodons and woolly mammoths

17
Q

How did early Indians hunt?

A

Spears with stone edges

18
Q

What happened as the climate warmed?

A

Many plants that huge animals ate cold no longer

19
Q

How did the early Indians adapt to the climate changes?

A

They had to adapt by killing smaller animals , fish and new hunting tools

20
Q

List common characteristics of a tribe

A
1 acting
2 dressing 
3 speaking
4 culture 
5 myths 
6
21
Q

How were cultures shaped.

Give examples

A

They were shaped by environment , regions ,natural resources ,forests , and shrubs or trees

22
Q

Is there a written record of early Indian life?

A

No

23
Q

How do we learn about early indian life?

A

We learn by artifacts.

24
Q

Give examples of early Indian artifacts?

A

An example if an artifact is clothing, baskets, pots, tools, and weapons

25
Q

What can we learn about early Indian life from artifacts ?

A

How they told stories, songs, and teachings

26
Q

Besides, artifacts how else can we learn about early Indian life?

A

Legends

27
Q

What did legends(story telling ) tell about?

A

1 Natural events
2 tribes history
3 ancestors have always lived in america

28
Q

How were legends passed down to the next generation?

A

The children would repeat the lines until they have it memorized

29
Q

How did early people depend on large animals?

A

They depended on large animals by killing them for shelter and food

30
Q

How did people adapt to the change in climate and animals dieing out?

A

They adapted by killing smaller animals and plants

31
Q

How did the environment shape the ways of life of early California Indians?

A

It shaped by different regions

The north & south

32
Q

How were legends important to California Indians ?

A

Legends were important to Indian tribes so they could pass the legends down for generations and generations they also told them how to act and behave