Chapter 3 lesson3 Flashcards
Under the direction of the Franciscan priests what were the Indians forced to build
a chain of missions
where werre the 21 missions planned to be built/ why located there?
they were to be planned to be built on the coast of san diego in the south and to sonoma in the north
How far apart are each mission?
a day’s walk
How did the priests make the Indians loyal spanish subjects or supporters of the spanish king?
they followed a system or plan - they would move the indians to the missions and teach them to be christians and show them european ways
Where were missions built?
1 indian villages
2 along indian trails
3 fertile soil
4 fresh water
places they could grow food to survive
WHat did each mission have at it?
1 grew food
2 church
3 house
4 workshops
5 farmland
6 pastures for cattle and sheep
1 How did the Franciscan priests attract Indians to missions?
2 Did all Indians go freely to live at the missions?
1 glass beads and colored cloth
2 no
1 What were presidios?
2 Why were they built?
- Where were they built?
1 forts-for protection
2 because the spanish didnt think they had enough to claim alta california-to protect their settlements
3 on natural harbors not far from the mission
- Where was the first presidio in Alta California built?
- How many more presidios were built?
3 Where were they built?
- in san diego bay in alta california
2 3 more presidos
3 on natral harbors not far from the missions- Santa Barbara, Monterey and San Francisco
- Who built the presidios?
2 What was incuded in a presidio?
- What jobs did the soldiers have at the presidios?
1 indian workers
2 a chapel storage room worksopsleeping areas and a house for the commander
3 they hunted worked in the fields cared for the livestock built and repaired structers
Were there every conflicts between soldiers and Indians?
Why?
YES indians fought against the spanish rule
1 What were pueblos?
2 Why were they started?
- Where was the first pueblo built?
4 the 2nd pueblo built?
- 3rd Pueblo built?
- 4th pueblo built?
1 Farming community means “village”
2 because they needed people/ buildings up in alta ca
SOLDIERS AT PRESIDIOS NEEDED FOOD SUPPLY
3 san josè de guadalupe
4 LA
5 santa cruz
6 monterey
- What was a plaza?
2 Where were they built?
- What type of jobs did people in the pueblo have?
1 an open square where people can gather
2 in the middle of the churches workshops etc.-center of the peublos
3 farmres or store owner or craftworkers
What is an alcalde?
a mayor
who served as judge
1 How did the Spanish hope to use pueblos to strengthen their claim to California?
2.How did the Spanish encourage people to settle in pueblos/what did they give them?
3 Why did the population of spanish settlers grow very slowly/ why did people not come an settle in the pueblos or move there?
1 they hoped to attract new settlers
2 they were rewared for the effort/ they gave them land $and farming and farming tools
3 because people didnt want to go to the peoblous becuase it was a long hard trip to get there- there were few roads and few towns-it was a hard life
