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Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding > Chp 6/7 - Genitourinary System & Obstetric, Perinatal and Congenital Conditions > Flashcards

Chp 6/7 - Genitourinary System & Obstetric, Perinatal and Congenital Conditions Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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2
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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3
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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4
Q

noct/o

A

night

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5
Q

olig/o

A

few or scanty

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6
Q

-lithiasis

A

condition of stones

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7
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

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8
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

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9
Q

cystectomy

A

removal of bladder

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10
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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11
Q

Kidneys

A

regulate pH, electrolyte levels, and water in body

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12
Q

micturition

A

urinating

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13
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stone

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14
Q

hematuria

A

condition of blood in urine

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15
Q

urgency

A

feeling of needing to pee now

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16
Q

nephroptosis

A

drooping kidney

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16
Q

dysuria

A

difficulty or painful urination

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17
Q

oliguria

A

condition of scanty urination

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18
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

condition of kidney stones

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19
Q

hemodialysis

A

artificial kidney machine used to cleanse the blood

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20
Q

nephron

A

functional unit of the kidney

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21
Q

diuretics

A

increase the production of urine

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22
Q

anuria

A

no urine forms

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23
Q

enuresis

A

incontinence

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24
Q

ureter

A

carries urine from the kidney to bladder

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25
Q

UA

A

chemical and manual lab examination of urine

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26
Q

UTI

A

infection of the urinary system

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27
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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28
Q

test/o

A

testes

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29
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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30
Q

sperm/o

A

sperm

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31
Q

pen/o

A

penis

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32
Q

phall/o

A

penis

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33
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

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34
Q

glans penis

A

tip of penis

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35
Q

BPH

A

enlarged prostate gland

36
Q

priapism

A

condition of persistent, prolonged, painful erection

37
Q

circumcision

A

surgical procedure to remove the prepuce

38
Q

testosterone

A

male sex hormone

39
Q

vasectomy

A

male sterilization; cutting into the vas deferens

40
Q

oligospermia

A

deficient sperm production

41
Q

sperm

A

male gamete

42
Q

syphilis

A

chancre symptom STD

43
Q

testes, testicle

A

male gonad; produces testosterone

44
Q

HSV - 2

A

genital herpes

45
Q

condyloma

A

genital warts caused by HPV

46
Q

ED

A

impotence

47
Q

prepuce

A

foreskin

48
Q

genesis

A

production

49
Q

gynec/o

A

female

50
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

51
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

52
Q

men/o

A

menses

53
Q

nat/o

A

birth

54
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

55
Q

lact/o

A

milk

56
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

57
Q

-para

A

delivery; give birth

58
Q

postpartum

A

after childbirth

59
Q

mammogram

A

record of the breast

60
Q

oligohydramnios

A

scanty amniotic fluid

61
Q

primipara

A

first birth

62
Q

menarche

A

first menstrual period

63
Q

fundus

A

upper portion of uterus

64
Q

embryo

A

fertilized egg 3-8wks gestation

65
Q

fetus

A

fertilized egg post 9wks gestation

66
Q

endometriosis

A

condition of uterine tissue being found ectopically

67
Q

eclampsia

A

server hypertension in pregnancy

68
Q

abruptio placentae

A

placenta detaches from uterus

69
Q

cesarean section

A

delivery of an infant through a surgical abdominal incision

70
Q

cerclage

A

suturing the cervix closed to prevent miscarriage

71
Q

LEEP

A

surgical procedure done to remove cervical dysplasia

72
Q

TAH-BSO

A

Total Abdominal hysterectomy w/ bilateral salpingo-ooporectomy

73
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menses

74
Q

episiotomy

A

surgical incision to widen vaginal opening to prevent tearing during delivery

75
Q

CX

A

cervix; neck of uterus

76
Q

PMS

A

onset of symptoms before period

77
Q

blastocyte

A

zygote implants on uterine wall

78
Q

IDC

A

most common type of breast cancer

79
Q

talipes

A

club foot

80
Q

amniocentisis

A

procedure to screen embryo/fetus for genetic abnormalities

81
Q

gynecomastia

A

enlargement of male breast

82
Q

PID

A

infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes and/or ovaries

83
Q

prolactin

A

hormone responsible for breastmilk production

84
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

cramps

85
Q

spina bifida

A

abnormal opening of spinal column

86
Q

fraternal

A

2 ova fertilized by 2 sperm

87
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding (12 decks)

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