Chp 2 - Body Structure & Directional Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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4
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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5
Q

glute/o

A

buttock

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6
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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7
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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8
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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9
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organ

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10
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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11
Q

anterior

A

front side

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12
Q

brachial

A

arm

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13
Q

cells

A

smallest unit of the body

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14
Q

integumentary system

A

cover and protection

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15
Q

nervous system

A

receive/process information

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16
Q

musculoskeletal system

A

support/movement/protection

17
Q

gastrointestinal system

A

provides nutrition

18
Q

frontal plane

A

divides body into front/back

19
Q

urinary system

A

elimination of waste

20
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides body into left/right

21
Q

transverse plane

A

divides body into upper/lower

22
Q

umbilical region

A

belly button region

23
Q

apex

A

tip of an organ

24
Q

superior

A

above / toward the head

25
Q

posterior

A

back side of body

26
Q

distal

A

furthest from point of origin

27
Q

proximal

A

closest to point of origin

28
Q

prone

A

face down

29
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface of the body

30
Q

supine

A

face up

31
Q

anatomy

A

study of the structure of the body

32
Q

pathology

A

study of disease

33
Q

RLQ

A

Right Lower Quadrant

34
Q

myocardium

A

heart muscle

35
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

36
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

37
Q

cortex

A

outer layer of an organ

38
Q

corporis

A

largest/most important part of an organ