Chp 5 - Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

digestion

A

process of breaking down food

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2
Q

mastication

A

chewing

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3
Q

peristalsis

A

wavelike movement that propels food through the digestive system

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4
Q

cheil/o

A

lips

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5
Q

maxill/o

A

upper jaw

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6
Q

chyme

A

food/gastric juices/stomach acid

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7
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

between the stomach and first portion of the small intestine

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8
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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9
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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10
Q

pyrosis

A

heartburn

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11
Q

eructation

A

burping

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12
Q

halitosis

A

abnormally bad breath

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13
Q

dental caries

A

cavities

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14
Q

diarrhea

A

abnormal discharge of watery/semisolid stools

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15
Q

GERD

A

reflux disease where stomach contents flows back up the esophagus

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16
Q

cirrhosis

A

degenerative liver disease commonly associated with alcohol abuse

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17
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallbladder stones

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18
Q

pancreas

A

produces enzymes that help digest carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids

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19
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of small intestine

20
Q

Hepatitis A

A

transmitted through contact with fecal contaminated food and water

21
Q

juandice

A

condition of yellowing skin and sclerae caused by high levels of bilirubin

22
Q

gingivitus

A

inflammation of gums

23
Q

Hepatitis B

A

transmitted through blood or sexual intercourse

24
Q

laxatives

A

aides in excavation of the bowel

25
Q

antiemetics

A

alleviates nausea

26
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

27
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

28
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

29
Q

col/o

A

large intestine

30
Q

colon/o

A

large intestine

31
Q

dent/i

A

teeth

32
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

33
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

34
Q

esophag/o

A

tube connecting the oropharynx to the stomach; esophagus.

35
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

36
Q

or/o

A

mouth

37
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

38
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw

39
Q

ingestion

A

to take in food

40
Q

nasopharynx

A

nose and throat

41
Q

flatulence

A

to pass gas; fart.

42
Q

eructation

A

burp

43
Q

gallbladder

A

organ that stores bile

44
Q

hernia

A

bulge / protrusion

45
Q

absorption

A

to absorb nutrients

46
Q

liver

A

organ that produce bile

47
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing food