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Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding > Chp 11 - Nervous System > Flashcards

Chp 11 - Nervous System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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2
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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3
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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4
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

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5
Q

chord/o

A

spinal chord

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6
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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7
Q

somat/o

A

body

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8
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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9
Q

home/o

A

same

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10
Q

-glia

A

glue

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11
Q

frontal lobe

A

speech, personality, emotions and problem solving

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12
Q

insular lobe

A

empathy, interpretive awareness and cognition

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13
Q

temporal lobe

A

controls hearing and smell

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14
Q

parietal lobe

A

touch, taste, and spatial perception; internal compass

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15
Q

occipital lobe

A

responsible for vision

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16
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of the brain; divided into 2 hemispheres

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17
Q

dura mater

A

tough, fibrous outer layer of the meninges

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18
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of body

19
Q

syncope

A

fainting

20
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of lower limbs and trunk

21
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of arms, legs, and trunk

22
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic Attack; temporary loss of blood to the brain that may develop until a full-blow stroke; “Warning Stroke”

23
Q

hematoma

A

bruise

24
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

condition characterized by impairment of cognitive function, memory loss, disorientation, progressive dementia

25
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

condition characterized by fine tremors, muscle rigidity, shuffling gait, and bradykinesia

26
Q

CVA

A

Cerebral Vascular Accident; Stroke; severe TIA

27
Q

MS

A

Multiple Sclerosis; destruction of the myelin sheaths around the nerves

28
Q

MD

A

Muscular Dystrophy; progressive atrophy of skeletal muscle w/o neural involvement

29
Q

Lumbar Puncture

A

Spinal Tap; used to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for analysis

30
Q

Nerve Conduction Test

A

measures how fast an impulse travels along a nerve after stimulus

31
Q

neuron

A

nerve cell

32
Q

amnesia

A

loss of memory

33
Q

convulsion

A

seizure

34
Q

coma

A

prolonged unconsciousness

35
Q

Bell’s Palsey

A

facial paralysis

36
Q

EEG

A

recording the electrical activity of the brain

37
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation or infection of the dura mater and/or pia mater

38
Q

ALS

A

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis aka Lou Gehrig’s disease

39
Q

contusion

A

bruise of the brain

40
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness

41
Q

migraine

A

headache of vascular origin

42
Q

transcutaneous

A

pertaining to through the skin

43
Q

CTS

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; compression injury of the median nerve at the wrist.

Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding (12 decks)

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